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Showing posts with label Pakistan. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Pakistan. Show all posts

Saturday, June 23, 2012

Democracies like these threaten world


Year 11
U.S. War on Afghanistan
Allies with tyrants, commits endless war on inhabitants: United States persists in violence, impedes nonviolence, diplomacy
News re-reporting, editing by Carolyn Bennett

Allied in violence: Middle East-Horn of Africa
Press TV reports

Middle East
Palestinians under siege 

JUNE 22-23

PALESTINE
U.S.-allied Israel against Palestinians

An Israeli airstrike hit al-Bureij refugee camp in central Gaza on Friday leaving a six-year-old Palestinian child dead and two others wounded. The Gaza Strip is blockaded by Tel Aviv.

JUNE 22
Gaza
The casualty count of Palestinians killed in Gaza by Israeli airstrikes in the past five days has rose to nine and was still rising on Saturday. On Wednesday, an Israeli drone attack hit the Gaza City’s Zaitoun neighborhood killing a child.

“Gaza has been under Israeli siege since 2007, causing a decline in the [Gazans’] standard of living, unprecedented levels of unemployment, and unrelenting poverty. Last week, fifty international aid groups and UN agencies urged Tel Aviv to open borders of Gaza, saying the blockade has harmed Gazans.”

Press reports say, “Israeli military frequently bombs the Gaza Strip [and claims these] actions are being conducted for defensive purposes. However, disproportionate force is always used, in violation of international law, and civilians are often killed or injured.”


JUNE 20

This was day three of Israel’s nonstop warplane and assassination drone attacks on the people of the Gaza Strip. At this point, the number of Palestinian casualties had risen to eight dead, seven wounded.

Palestinian Flag
More than 1,400 Palestinians, mostly women and children, died in an earlier Israeli offensive that began on December 27, 2008, and lasted 22 days. In addition to the dead, thousands of Gazans were injured, hundreds of homes were destroyed, a large swath of Gaza’s infrastructure was devastated, and thousands of people were thrown further into poverty.

Four years later, Israel’s continuing unchecked blockade on 1.5-million people and its constant ground and air assaults on them portend no end to the torment of a suffering people.
  
SYRIA
 
JUNE 23

U.S.-allied Saudi Arabia against Syrians

The Saudi princes are reportedly paying the salaries of “the terrorist Free Syrian Army amid ongoing attacks carried out by armed groups inside Syria.”

Sourcing a June 22 Guardian (UK) story, “Saudi authorities will pay the armed rebels to encourage ‘mass defections from the military and… pressure’ the Damascus government.”

JUNE 22

A political analyst reported by Press TV has said the United States [as in Iraq, Libya] “aims to change the government of Syrian President Bashar al-Assad.”

Quoting a Beirut-based international lawyer, Franklin Lamb, the report said “‘the goal is nothing less than regime change.’”

Iran warned that foreign interference in Syria and the flow of weapons to the country’s armed gangs will further escalate the months-long crisis in Syria.

“Speaking at a press conference on the sidelines of the Rio+20 Earth Summit in the Brazilian city of Rio de Janeiro on Thursday, Iran’s President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad said that such measures will only increase bloodshed, hatred and hostilities in Syria.”

JUNE 21

Several sources said this week that Britain and the United States “have begun efforts to openly derail the UN and Arab League envoy Kofi Annan’s six-point plan for ending the violence in Syria.” They are reportedly “pressuring Annan to change plans and seek ouster of Syrian president Bashar al-Assad.”

Baghdad
JUNE 22

IRAQ
U.S.-occupied, War’s not over

Twin bomb attacks hit Baghdad on Friday morning leaving an estimated 17 people dead. Among the dead were three police officers; more than a hundred people suffered injuries in Iraq’s capital city.

The assault hit a northeast Baghdad neighborhood’s open-air market.

JUNE 22

Bahrainis protest
BAHRAIN
U.S.-doubly allied with despotic
Against people’s protest for change

Anti-government protesters in the capital, Manama, came under attack by Saudi-backed Bahraini forces.

Regime forces’ tear gas, sound bombs, rubber bullets and birdshot injured several peaceful demonstrators, including three senior opposition leaders, on Friday in the capital’s Bilad al-Qadeem area.

Asia

Afghanistan

JUNE 22-23

AFGHANISTAN
U.S. war allied against people

Today a bomb explosion at a music market in Afghanistan’s eastern city of Jalalabad left two people dead and two injured. Yesterday an explosion in a Kabul hotel left nineteen people dead. A U.S. NATO soldier also died, according to Press TV reports.

“Taliban-linked violence” is said to be “taking a large toll on the Western military alliance.”
Pakistan

JUNE 23

PAKISTAN
U.S. war allied against people

Eight people (est.) from central Punjab Province died and another person suffered wounds when “unknown” shooters opened fire “in Pakistan’s troubled southwestern Balochistan Province.”

The shooters were reportedly on motorcycles when they “sprayed bullets into a laundry in a busy area of Quetta city, the capital of Baochistan Province.


JUNE 23

KOREA SOUTH
U.S. provocation

The United States with South Korea today began massive joint naval drills in the Yellow Sea amid high tensions on the Korean peninsula.

Involved in this three-day provocation are ten South Korean warships and submarines along with the USS George Washington, a U.S. nuclear-powered aircraft carrier.


Africa

JUNE 22

Drones on Somalia
SOMALIA
U.S. allied against Somalis

Thirty-nine people (est.) died and dozens suffered injuries yesterday when two U.S. assassination drones hit Somalia.

Somalia, Horn of Africa
Middle East
Persia

The illegal, extrajudicial, cold-blooded assassination attacks had reportedly targeted an al-Shabab training base on the outskirts of Somalia’s densely populated capital, Mogadishu.

  
Sources and notes

News reports on U.S. hostilities in Middle East, http://www.presstv.ir/section/3510202.html
News reports on U.S. hostilities in Asia, http://www.presstv.ir/section/3510204.html
News reports on Africa (U.S. drones), http://www.presstv.ir/section/3510205.html

Press TV photos; Worldatlas maps
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Bennett's books are available in New York State independent bookstores: Lift Bridge Bookshop: www.liftbridgebooks.com [Brockport, NY]; Sundance Books: http://www.sundancebooks.com/main.html [Geneseo, NY]; Mood Makers Books: www.moodmakersbooks.com [City of Rochester, NY]; Dog Ears Bookstore and Literary Arts Center: www.enlightenthedog.org/ [Buffalo, NY]; Burlingham Books – ‘Your Local Chapter’: http://burlinghambooks.com/ [Perry, NY 14530]; The Bookworm: http://www.eabookworm.com/ [East Aurora, NY] • See also: World Pulse: Global Issues through the eyes of Women: http://www.worldpulse.com/ http://www.worldpulse.com/pulsewire http://www.facebook.com/#!/bennetts2ndstudy

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Saturday, November 27, 2010

War-making powers rooted in deeply entrenched lies— Swanson

Push for cuts to military machine as key part of ending economic crisis
From Mickey Z. Interview with David Swanson on War Lie
Excerpt, re-reporting, editing by Carolyn Bennett


Author and activist David Swanson his latest book War Is a Lie appeared this week on FAIR’s [Fairness and Accuracy in Reporting’s] CounterSpin. This is some of what Swanson said in an earlier interview with Mickey Z.

“A little consideration of the past suggests that we have been fooled more than enough times. It is not only in the incidents invented, manufactured or seized upon to initiate wars that are lies.
“The stories we are told to keep wars going once begun, the whitewash of them once they are over — as well as the pretense that they are over when they are not — are likewise based on lies.

“A web of long-accepted lies supports the destruction of our economy by diverting our wealth into wars, into preparation for wars, and into a network of military bases around the globe.

“The idea that we can survive this war machine environmentally, economically or with a representative government intact is built on pure lies.

“And the secret, unaccountable war-making powers established by deeply entrenched lies about what endangers us and what protects us enables the rising threat of small and secret and proxy and even unmanned wars — wars that can be launched without any specific lies required.”
David Swanson says his goal in writing War is a Lie is “to move people to the point where we don’t support wars even when they’re new.…

“We have to push for cuts to the military machine as a key part of the answer to the economic crisis, without letting up on the central moral argument against the evil of war. Beyond that, should you work on counter-recruitment or media, lobbying or nonviolent protest, education or web design — all are required. It depends on what you find most rewarding.”

Sources and notes
Author and activist David Swanson, in addition to his books, is author of ‘The 35 Articles of Impeachment and the Case for Prosecuting George W. Bush’ by Dennis Kucinich (2008). Swanson has worked as a newspaper reporter and as a communications director, with jobs including press secretary for Dennis Kucinich’s 2004 presidential campaign, media coordinator for the International Labor Communications Association, and three years as communications coordinator for ACORN, the Association of Community Organizations for Reform Now.


Swanson is co-founder of AfterDowningStreet.org, creator of ProsecuteBushCheney.org and Washington Director of Democrats.com, a board member of Progressive Democrats of America, the Backbone Campaign, Voters for Peace, and the Liberty Tree Foundation for the Democratic Revolution, and chair of the Robert Jackson Steering Committee. Swanson is a commissioner on the North American Truth and Accountability Commission on Human Experimentation. Beginning in November 2009, he served as an online organizer and blogger for a campaign to oppose First Amendment free speech rights for corporations: http://freespeechforpeople.org and served on a volunteer basis for another similar campaign at http://movetoamend.org. David Swanson holds a master’s degree in philosophy from the University of Virginia. http://davidswanson.org/about; http://davidswanson.org/warisalie

Mickey Z. Interviews David Swanson on War Lies by David Swanson [“War Is Over (If You Want It”)], November 23, 2010, http://davidswanson.org/content/mickey-z-interviews-david-swanson-war-lies

Mickey Z. is the author of 10 books, including Seven Deadly Spins: Exposing the Lies Behind War Propaganda. “Until the laws are changed or the power runs out, he can be found on the Web at http://www.mickeyz.net

Also David Swanson on “War is a Lie” (CounterSpin (11/26/10-12/2/10), http://www.fair.org/index.php?page=4198

How many (est.) in two-theater
U.S.-led
WAR DEAD?
Casualty sites reporting November 27, 2010
(accurate totals unknown)
• Anti-war dot com Casualties in Iraq since March 19, 2003
[U.S. war dead since the Obama inauguration January 20, 2009: 201]
Wounded 32,921-100,000
U.S. veterans with brain injuries 320,000
Suicides estimated: 18 a day
Latest update on this site: November 22, 2010
Iraq Body Count (civilian deaths from violence) figures:
98,876 – 107,938
• ICasualties figures:
IRAQ: 4,429 U.S., 4,747 Coalition
AFGHANISTAN: 1,404 U.S., 2,231 Coalition

Al Jazeera reports Southwest Asia/Middle East 

Afghanistan [U.S./Soviet nine and nine] November 27
“Afghanistan has been referred to as the ‘Graveyard of Empires’ as it has never been successfully conquered by a foreign army.…

“U.S.-led forces have now been in Afghanistan for 3,338 days, the same amount as the ultimately unsuccessful occupation by Soviet forces in the 1980s.…

“The Soviet army arrived with a force of 40,000 soldiers in 1979; and by 1985, there were 118,000 troops in the country. In 1989, Afghan fighters — armed by the CIA and known as the Mujahidin — drove the Soviets out. Over the course of those nine years, 15,000 Soviet soldiers and as many as 1.3 million Afghans, mostly civilians, died.

“Twelve years later, in October 2001, the U.S. toppled the Taliban government with a force of more than 5,000 troops; but now the war against the Taliban is being fought by nearly 150,000 U.S.-led foreign troops, with an additional 112,000 private contractors working for the U.S. department of defense.… The Americans, like the Soviets before them, have repeatedly killed civilians, turning the public against them.” http://english.aljazeera.net/news/asia/2010/11/2010112711249788109.html.

Afghan election fraud November 26
“Afghan authorities have arrested at least four people as part of an investigation into fraud in the country's September parliamentary vote.… Candidates claiming they were victims of phony vote tallies have taken to the streets across the country to protest after Wednesday’s announcement of final vote results for 33 of Afghanistan’s 34 provinces.…

“Election authorities have invalidated about 1.3 million of the 5.6 million votes cast after receiving more than 5,000 complaints of fraud in the wake of the poll. Of those, 2,500 complaints were classed as ‘serious.’” http://english.aljazeera.net/news/asia/2010/11/2010112522395634861.html

Pakistan suffers U.S. drones November 16
Twenty people died when a U.S. missile strike destroyed a suspected Taliban training center in Pakistan’s tribal area near the Afghan border.... “More than 220 people have been killed in over 40 strikes since September 3.” As a rule “the U.S. does not confirm drone attacks but [the U.S. military and Central Intelligence Agency operating in Afghanistan are the only forces that deploy the pilotless aircraft in the region.” http://english.aljazeera.net/news/asia/2010/11/20101116667386262.html

Iraq's ups and downs November 25
Iraq’s president Jalal Talabani asked incumbent Iraqi prime minister Nouri al-Maliki to form a new government following the conclusion of a power-sharing deal between the country’s divided factions sealed two weeks ago.… “A day after [the deal] was agreed, about 60 Iraqiya MPs walked out of a session of parliament, protesting that it was not being honored. http://english.aljazeera.net/news/middleeast/2010/11/20101125174651619450.html

Note: The al-Iraqiya List [official name the Iraqi National Movement (INM)] is an Iraqi political coalition formed to contest the Iraqi parliamentary election 2010 by Iraqi Vice President Tariq al-Hashimi’s Renewal List, the Iraqi National List led by former Prime Minister Iyad Allawi, and the Iraqi National Dialogue Front led by Saleh al-Mutlaq. The party includes both Shia leaders (like Allawi) and Sunni leaders (like al-Mutlaq and al-Hashimi) and claims to be secular and non-sectarian” [Wikipedia].

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Bennett's books available in New York State independent bookstores: Lift Bridge Bookshop: www.liftbridgebooks.com [Brockport, NY]; Sundance Books: http://www.sundancebooks.com/main.html [Geneseo, NY]; The Book Den, Ltd.: BookDenLtd@frontiernet.net [Danville, NY]; Talking Leaves Books-Elmwood: talking.leaves.elmwood@gmail.com [Buffalo, NY]; Book House of Stuyvesant Plaza: http://www.bhny.com/ [Albany, NY]; Mood Makers Books: www.moodmakersbooks.com [City of Rochester, NY]; Dog Ears Bookstore and Literary Arts Center: www.enlightenthedog.org/ [Buffalo, NY]; Burlingham Books – ‘Your Local Chapter’: http://burlinghambooks.com/ [Perry, NY 14530]; The Bookworm: http://www.eabookworm.com/ [East Aurora, NY]; LONGS’ Cards and Books: http://longscardsandbooks.com/ [Penn Yan, NY]

Friday, November 5, 2010

U.S. war, occupation — world reacts

News reported re-reported, compiled, edited by Carolyn Bennett

How many (est.) in two-theater
U.S.-led
WAR DEAD?
Casualty sites reporting November 5, 2010
(accurate totals unknown)
• Anti-war dot com Casualties in Iraq since March 19, 2003
[U.S. war dead since the Obama inauguration January 20, 2009: 199]
Wounded 32,900-100,000
U.S. veterans with brain injuries 320,000
Suicides estimated: 18 a day
Latest update on this site: October 18, 2010
Iraq Body Count (civilian deaths from violence) figures:
98,585 – 107,594
• ICasualties figures:
IRAQ: 4,427 U.S., 4,745 Coalition
AFGHANISTAN: 1,364 U.S., 2,190 Coalition

USA’s record on human rights assessed by UN member states —

At a United Nations forum in Geneva on Friday the United States came in for sharp criticism from world nations, allies and not allies.

“United States conduct in its wars in Iraq and Afghanistan and its campaign against terrorism — notably its treatment of prisoners in the Guantanamo Bay prison and the Abu Ghraib jail near Baghdad — has come under heavy criticism from many human rights organizations in recent years.”
China among dozens of countries urged the U.S. to ratify key international conventions on the rights of women and children.
Cuban ambassador Rodolfo Reyes Rodriguez called on Washington to end its embargo and respect the people of Cuba’s right to self-determination.
European countries said Washington should ban the death penalty.
Indonesia called on Washington to better promote religious tolerance
Iran’s delegation accused the United States of violating human rights through covert CIA operations ‘carried out on the pretext of combating terrorism.
Mexico urged the U.S. to halt racial profiling and the use of lethal force in controlling migration over their shared border.
Russia urged the U.S. to abolish the death penalty.
Venezuelan envoy German Mundarain Hernandez said the United States should close Guantanamo, secret detention centers around the world; punish people who torture, disappear, and execute detainees arbitrarily; compensate victims.
Several delegations questioned the legality of U.S. use of force in Afghanistan and elsewhere.
The UN Human Rights Council’s first review of the U.S. rights record was part of a gradual four-year examination of the performance of all 192 UN member nations.


The United States/foreign forces’ two-country war deepens and spreads —
AFGHANISTAN/PAKISTAN border

Twelve people (est.) died when U. S. drones attacked northwestern Pakistan.

The first unmanned aircraft fired two missiles at a vehicle in the Qutab Khel area of Miran Shah, the main town in North Waziristan; “five fighters from Uzbekistan” died. Missiles in the second attack allegedly struck a house and a vehicle in Khaso Khel village, near Mir Ali. Four “suspected fighters” died.

Details on the North Waziristan attack on the border with Afghanistan could not be independently confirmed because the area “is too dangerous for outsiders to visit.” Last month there were at least 20 such U.S. missile attacks in Pakistan’s northwestern region.

PAKISTAN

Sixty people (est.) died and dozens suffered wounds yesterday when a 17-year-old suicide bomber struck a Sunni Muslim mosque in northwest Pakistan during prayers.

Later on Friday, a second attack struck a mosque in the town of Badabher, near Peshawar. Three people (est.), among them an imam, died; 20 suffered wounds.

Last month on the outskirts of Peshawar, three people died and 22 suffered wounds when a bomb hit a Sunni mosque during Friday prayers.

In this week’s violence, press accounts said, “There [were] blood and body parts everywhere. Elderly people and children [were] among the dead and wounded.”

War continues, flashes back
IRAQ (Baghdad)

Fifty-seven people (est.) died and 250 suffered wounds Tuesday when 11 coordinated car bombings hit Shiite districts across Baghdad.

One hundred and ninety-four (194) Iraqis died last month (including 53 deaths last Sunday during a hostage drama by Al-Qaeda gunmen at a Baghdad church).

IRAQ Flashback — “U.S. ‘exploited’ Iraq communal strife”

“The revelation by WikiLeaks of a U.S. military order directing U.S. forces not to investigate cases of torture of detainees by Iraqis has been treated in news reports as yet another case of lack of concern by the U.S. military about detainee abuse,” writes investigative historian and journalist Gareth Porter. The deeper significance of the order (missed by the news media) “is that [the order] was part of a larger U.S. strategy of exploiting Shia sectarian hatred against Sunnis to help suppress the Sunni insurgency when Sunnis had rejected the U.S. war.

“General David Petraeus was a key figure in developing the strategy of using Shia and Kurdish forces to suppress Sunnis in 2004-2005.

“... A second stage of the strategy of sectarian war against Sunnis,” Porter says, “came after the new Shia government’s takeover of the Interior Ministry in April 2005. The Shia minister immediately filled the Iraqi police – especially the commando units – with Shia troops from the Badr Corps, the Iranian-trained forces loyal to the Islamic Supreme Council of Iraq. Within days, the Badr Corps, along with the Wolf Brigade, began a campaign of mass arrests, torture and assassination of Sunnis in Baghdad and elsewhere that was widely reported by news agencies.

“… The U.S.-sponsored Shia assault on the Sunnis gave al-Qaeda a new opportunity.

“In mid-2005, Abu Musab al-Zarqawi, leader of al-Qaeda in Iraq, announced the creation of a special unit, the Omar Brigade, to combat the Shia commando torture and death squads. That led to the massive sectarian bloodletting in Baghdad in 2006, when thousands of civilians were dying every month.”

ENDLESS
Consequences of war
Iraq Veterans against the War responds —

“We grieve for the Iraqi and Afghan lives that were lost and destroyed in these wars. We also grieve for our brothers and sisters in arms, who have been lost to battle or suicide.…

“As veterans, we know that the violence documented in the Iraq War Logs traumatizes the people living under occupation. The wars in Iraq and Afghanistan also have been marked by staggering rates of military trauma and suicide among the troops tasked with carrying out these orders.

“Last year, 239 soldiers killed themselves and 1,713 soldiers survived suicide attempts; 146 soldiers died from high-risk activities, including 74 drug overdoses.

“A third of returning troops report mental health problems, and 18.5 percent of all returning service members are battling either Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder or depression, according to a study by the Rand Corporation.

“Our Operation Recovery campaign, launched on October 7, seeks to end the cruel and inhumane practice of redeploying troops suffering from Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, Military Sexual Trauma, Traumatic Brain Injury, and other mental and physical wounds--a practice that underlies the continued occupations of Iraq and Afghanistan.

“…The Iraq War Logs bring home part of the harsh reality of these wars, a reality that we as veterans live with everyday.

“We demand a real end to both wars — including the immediate withdrawal of 50,000 ‘non-combat’ troops remaining in the Iraq.

“The Iraq War Logs underscore the urgent need for peace, healing, and reparations for all who have been harmed by these wars. The first step is to bring our brothers and sisters home.”

Sources and notes


“U.S. defends human rights record at UN” (Reuters, Stephanie Nebehay), November 5, 2010,
http://sg.news.yahoo.com/rtrs/20101105/twl-oukwd-uk-usa-rights-d4a870c.html


“U.S. defends human rights record before UN body, — GENEVA – The U.S. stood accused Friday of human rights violations ranging from racial discrimination to prison overcrowding and abuses by its troops, … friends and foes lined up to chide Washington in a UN forum of which the U.S. has pledged to be an equal member, rather than shun, as the past administration,” November 5, 2010, http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20101105/ap_on_re_eu/un_un_us_human_rights_4


“U.S. drone attacks strike Pakistan — Attacks by US drones kill at least 12 suspected fighters in the country's northwestern tribal region,” November 3, 2010, http://english.aljazeera.net/news/asia/2010/11/20101131439262731.html


“Pakistani Taliban blamed for suicide bombing that has killed at least 60 people in first of two attacks in northwest,” November 5, 2010, http://english.aljazeera.net/news/asia/2010/11/201011594145750575.html


“57 killed by Baghdad car bombs,” November 3, 2010, http://sg.news.yahoo.com/afp/20101103/twl-iraq-unrest-attacks-toll-575b600.html


“Thirty killed in car bombings in Shiite districts in Baghdad,” November 3, 2010, http://sg.news.yahoo.com/afp/20101103/twl-iraq-unrest-baghdad-575b600.html


“U.S. ‘exploited’ Iraq communal strife — U.S. military deliberately sent Shia and Kurdish commandoes into Sunni areas for torture, Wikileaks documents show” (Gareth Porter), November 5, 2010, http://english.aljazeera.net/indepth/features/2010/11/2010115112630560418.html
Gareth Porter is an investigative historian and journalist specializing in U.S. national security policy.


Iraq Veterans against the War, http://www.ivaw.org/blog/ivaw-statement-iraq-war-logs-call-accountability


Iraq Veterans against the War publishes its mission as “[mobilizing] the military community to withdraw its support for the war and occupation in Iraq. Iraq Veterans against the war emphasizes; specific goals:
Immediate Withdrawal of all occupying forces in Iraq
Reparations for the human and structural damages suffered in Iraq so that the peoples there might regain their right to self-determination
Full Benefits, adequate healthcare (including mental health), and other supports for returning service members
Iraq Veterans against the War has also passed resolutions opposing the war in Afghanistan, in support of non-violence , and opposing the Don't Ask, Don't Tell policy, http://www.ivaw.org/about  
Operation Recovery fights “to stop the deployment of traumatized troops and by doing so end the occupations. The Operation Recovery Campaign is in the popular research and base building phase in which the group is “doing consolidated outreach to GIs and Veterans, submitting Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) requests, surveying GIs and Veterans about the issue, and compiling the facts to build our case.”


Veterans Day week, November 8-15, the Campaign Team will focus on supporting outreach efforts at strategic locations and Operation Recovery Teach-ins about “deploying traumatized troops” and the “campaign to end the egregious practice, and end the occupations.”
http://www.ivaw.org/blog/veterans-day-week-outreach-nov-8th-15th



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Bennett's books available at New York independent bookstores: Lift Bridge Bookshop: www.liftbridgebooks.com [Brockport, NY]; Sundance Books: http://www.sundancebooks.com/main.html [Geneseo, NY]; The Book Den, Ltd.: BookDenLtd@frontiernet.net [Danville, NY] Talking Leaves Books-Elmwood: talking.leaves.elmwood@gmail.com [Buffalo, NY]; Book House of Stuyvesant Plaza: http://www.bhny.com/ [Albany, NY]; Mood Makers Books: www.moodmakersbooks.com [City of Rochester, NY] Dog Ears Bookstore and Literary Arts Center: www.enlightenthedog.org/ [Buffalo, NY] Burlingham Books – ‘Your Local Chapter’: http://burlinghambooks.com/ [Perry, NY 14530] The Bookworm: http://www.eabookworm.com/ [East Aurora, NY]

Saturday, July 24, 2010

U.S. Assaults Taliban, al-Qaeda, Africa to Aden

Path and consequences of aggression
Re-reporting, compiled and edited by Carolyn Bennett

AFGHANISTAN

Four U.S. soldiers died today when a roadside bomb exploded in southern Afghanistan. The number of foreign soldiers who have died so far in the seven months of this year is estimated to be 396 compared with 520 in the whole of 2009.

In Logar province in eastern Afghanistan, two U.S. soldiers who left their compound in Kabul City in a vehicle on Friday afternoon are reported to have been captured by the Taliban. Of the initial three soldiers captured, one is believed to have died.

Last summer in Paktika province the Taliban captured another U.S. soldier, Bowe Bergdahl. Paktika is close to Logar in eastern Afghanistan.

PAKISTAN

Twelve (estimate) ‘militants’ died today when “a U.S. drone fired four missiles into a Dwasarak village compound, about 40 kilometres (25 miles) west of Wana (South Waziristan district) in Pakistan’s northwestern tribal belt.”

Since last August 1,000 (estimated) people have died “in more than 100 drone strikes in Pakistan,” attacks which have “fueled anti-American sentiment in the country.… Militants based in the rugged tribal terrain attack US-led forces across the border in Afghanistan, where the Afghan Taliban are waging a nearly nine-year insurgency to evict the more than 140,000 foreign troops.”

In separate incidents on Saturday, a police officer died and four others suffered wounds when “suspected militants armed with guns and grenades attacked two police stations in Pakistan’s eastern city of Lahore.”

Eight million people live in Lahore, which sits close to the Pakistan/India border, the site of increasing “Taliban and Al-Qaeda-linked attacks in a three-year nationwide bombing campaign” that has left more than 3,500 people dead.

WEST AFRICA ─ NIGERIA

The one-year anniversary of the Nigerian Taliban uprising nears. Nigerians are scared and authorities are cracking down. The uprising last year began on July 26 and spread to four states but centered in Maiduguri, Nigeria’s mainly Muslim north. When the four-day uprising ended, the military and police had launched an assault that left 800 people dead. The police were accused of the massacre and of killing the up-risers’ leader, Mohammed Yusuf.

Members of the Nigerian Taliban are reportedly recruits who have dropped out of university studies, are unemployed youth, or are people “seeking to turn Nigeria into an Islamic state.” Of the continent’s 150 million people, an estimated 75 million (one half) are Muslim. The Nigerian Taliban also calls itself ‘Boko Haram.’ In the local dialect, the words mean ‘Western education is sin.’

AFRICA’S HORN - Middle East/Southwest Asia

At a rugby club and a restaurant on July 11, seventy-four people died when two bombs exploded in Uganda’s capital, Kampala. Somalia’s al-Shabab group took responsibility saying the attacks were in response to the deaths of Somali civilians at the hands of AU (African Union) “peacekeepers.” The U.S. has branded al-Shabab an ally of “al-Qaeda.” The group is warning of more violence in Uganda and Burundi unless UN troops pull out of Somalia.

How many (est.) in two-theater
U.S.-led
WAR DEAD?
Casualty sites reporting
July 24-25, 2010 (accurate totals unknown)
• Anti-war dot com Casualties in Iraq since March 19, 2003
[U.S. war dead since the Obama inauguration January 20, 2009: 185]
Wounded 31,888-100,000
U.S. veterans with brain injuries 320,000
Suicides 18 a day
Latest update on this site July 2
Iraq Body Count figures
97,110 – 105,956
• ICasualties IRAQ: 4,413 U.S., 4,731 Coalition
AFGHANISTAN: 1,206 U.S., 1,966 Coalition


Sources and notes

Nigeria
Federal Republic of Nigeria, an area of 356,669 square miles (923,768 square km), Africa’s most populous country, is located on the coast of western Africa. To the north it is bordered by Niger; the east by Chad and Cameroon; the south by the Gulf of Guinea; and to the west by Benin.

Nigeria has abundant natural resources ─ notably large deposits of petroleum and natural gas. [Britannica]

Somalia
Somali (Soomaaliya, Arabic As-Sūmāl) sits on the Horn of Africa, occupying an important geopolitical position between sub-Saharan Africa and the countries of Arabia and southwestern Asia. On its north Somalia is bounded by the Gulf of Aden; on the east by the Indian Ocean; from its southern point, its western border is bounded by Kenya and Ethiopia; and, to the northwest by Djibouti. Land divided by the colonialists still form the roots of conflict among Horn and Eastern African nations and peoples. Somalis are Muslim and about half follow a mobile way of life, pursuing nomadic pastoralism or agropastoralism. They are “an egalitarian, freedom-loving people, suspicious of governmental authority.”

Exploitable oil and natural gas have not yet been found in Somalia but its deposits of the clay mineral sepiolite in south-central Somalia are among the largest known reserves in the world. Sea salt is collected at several sites on the coast. Somalia’s most valuable resources are the natural pastures that cover most of the country. Another resource scarcely exploited is the abundant fish life in the coastal waters, still unpolluted by industrial waste. A potential source of hydroelectricity is the Jubba River. [Britannica]

“U.S, casualties on rise in Afghan war,” July 24, 2010, http://english.aljazeera War.net/news/asia/2010/07/201072412826954782.html
“Taliban captures two U.S. soldiers,”  July 25, 2010, http://english.aljazeera.net/news/asia/2010/07/2010724135650505835.html
“NATO soldiers 'reported missing' in Afghanistan”  (AFP), July 24-25, 2010,
http://sg.news.yahoo.com/afp/20100724/twl-afghanistan-unrest-nato-missing-575b600.html
“U.S. missile strike kills 12 militants in Pakistan” (AFP), July 24-25, 2010,
http://sg.news.yahoo.com/afp/20100724/twl-pakistan-unrest-us-missile-7e07afd.
“Nigeria on alert for Taliban uprising anniversary,” July 24, 2010,
http://sg.news.yahoo.com/afp/20100724/twl-nigeria-religion-unrest-4bdc673.html
“AU nations to boost Somalia force,” July 23, 2010,
http://english.aljazeera.net/news/africa/2010/07/2010723133917713629.html

Monday, July 19, 2010

U.S. ‘mangoes’ diplomacy, Iran wants freedom from big-power domination

Re-reporting, compilation, editing, minor comment by Carolyn Bennett

PAKISTAN
U.S. secretary of State Hillary Clinton today in Pakistan promised [mango trade] “massive aid” for that country and proposed building relations with this “wavering anti-terror ally.” The U.S. plan delivered by Clinton reportedly includes water dam projects in the areas of Gomal Zam, Satpara and Baluchistan; renovation of three hospitals in Karachi, Lahore and Jacobabad; and programs devoted to agriculture, training of farmers in dairy production and increasing production and export of mangoes.

Meanwhile, seriously, in
GENEVA
Former Iranian chief disarmament negotiator now speaker of Iran’s parliament said today “The current prevailing structure of power has not only been unable to secure international peace and security, but has also led to the emergence of such new phenomena as terrorism in a very dangerous and organized framework. No doubt this inability is due to the double standards and unilateral policies exercised by the big powers, including the USA,” Ali Larijani said. He was speaking to an audience that included U.N. secretary-general Ban Ki-moon.

The U.N. Security Council [China, France, Russian Federation, the United Kingdom and the United States] imposed new sanctions on Iran in June over its nuclear program. Russia and China supported U.S. proposals aimed at putting increased pressure on Tehran. Western powers believe Iran is trying to produce nuclear weapons. Iran says its program is only for peaceful purposes.

IRAQ
Mosul
Four foreigners died and five Iraqi civilians suffered wounds when a suicide bomb exploded into an armored vehicle and a British security company’s convoy in northern Iraq on Monday. Everyone inside the vehicle died.

AFGHANISTAN
Kabul
Six Afghan police officers and two U.S. troops died and four others suffered wounds today when roadside bombs exploded in southern Afghanistan. The troops were traveling south by vehicle to Kandahar.

June was the deadliest month for U.S. and international forces. One hundred and three military personnel have died including 60 Americans. This month so far in Afghanistan 57 NATO troops have died including today’s deaths among them 42 from the United States.

Sources - Wire reports
“Attack on British security firm in Iraq kills 4,” July 19, 2010,
http://sg.news.yahoo.com/rtrs/20100719/twl-oukwd-uk-iraq-violence-britons-13abf6c.html
“Road bombs kill 6 Afghan policemen, 2 US troops,” July 19, 2010,
http://sg.news.yahoo.com/ap/20100719/twl-as-afghanistan-2nd-ld-writethru-38359fb.html
“U.S. to announce aid package to Pakistan,” July 18, 2010, http://uk.news.yahoo.com/18/20100718/twl-us-to-announce-aid-package-to-pakist-2802f3e.html; http://uk.news.yahoo.com/18/20100718/twl-us-to-announce-aid-package-to-pakist-2802f3e.html
“Iran calls for world body free of big power control,” July 19, 2010, http://sg.news.yahoo.com/rtrs/20100719/twl-oukwd-uk-iran-larijani-13abf6c.html
“U.S. announces new Pakistan aid,” July 19, 2010, http://english.aljazeera.net/news/asia/2010/07/2010719449787390.html

The United Nations Security Council is composed of five permanent members: China, France, Russian Federation, the United Kingdom and the United States.

The current ten non-permanent members (with year of terms’ end) are: Austria (2010), Japan (2010), Turkey (2010), Bosnia and Herzegovina (2011), Lebanon (2011),  Uganda (2010), Brazil (2011),  Mexico (2010), Gabon (2011),  Nigeria (2011) [http://www.un.org/sc/members.asp].

Saturday, June 12, 2010

Week’s geopolitics: looming U.S. Asia conflict

June 13 update ─ The report on Pakistani intelligence (below) leaves no other conclusion than that the United States government ─ while claiming to fight “an enemy” and killing and traumatizing thousands of Afghanis, Pakistanis, Americans and sundry foreign nationals ─ is simultaneously funding (with debt and taxes) the very group it insists is a mad “extremist” bent on destroying “the West’s way of life.”
Compiled and edited with comment by Carolyn Bennett

Without constantly factoring in these engagements, theaters, and proxies, which critically affect social, educational, governmental, structural policy and action in every sense ─ often looming silenced in a room ─ any talk about U.S. foreign or domestic conditions and relations is nothing more than empty rhetoric.

MIDDLE EAST

Israel’s “Double game”
“When dealing with world superpowers, Israel has long played a double game whenever its relationship with the U.S. permitted it. In the 1990s, Israel tried to help China out of its global isolation following the Tiananmen massacre. It even tried to lobby Washington for Chinese interests. The Israelis have long boasted of lobbying the U.S., the White House, Congress and media in favor of countries of little importance to the United States; countries with poor human rights records; or merely need U.S. support.… Eventually many tapped Israel and its U.S. lobby for help in return of better relations with a country long considered an international pariah.…One wonders if boasting that its lobby has major influence in Washington doesn't indirectly fuel anti-Semitic claims of Jewish influence and control.…

“The Netanyahu government’s aggressive policies and settlement expansion in occupied Palestinian lands following his predecessor’s war on Lebanon and Gaza is driving Israel further to isolation. The only regional issue that has kept Israel in the loop is the Iranian nuclear issue.…” [“Israel shakes down China,” (Marwan Bishara in Imperium on June 10th, 2010), http://blogs.aljazeera.net/Israel shakes down China Al Jazeera Blogs].

Palestine
A Palestinian died Friday when Israelis opened fire in occupied East Jerusalem. “Palestinian witnesses said the man was standing on the side of the road when Israeli police officers started firing indiscriminately, killing him and seriously injuring a young woman.” Israelis said the man had attempted to ram his car into two Israeli police officers. It remained unclear whether the incident was an accident or a deliberate attack. Israeli security forces were deployed across East Jerusalem in large numbers in anticipation of possible unrest. Israeli police had announced a policy of limited-access for under-40-year-old Palestinian men travelling from East Jerusalem to the al-Aqsa Mosque for Friday prayers. Tensions between Israelis and Arabs in East Jerusalem remained high [“Israeli police kill Palestinian man,” June 11, 2010, http://english.aljazeera.net/news/middleeast/2010/06/201061116939579309.html].

Iraq blowback
June 8
Video footage from a helicopter cockpit shows a deadly aerial strike carried out in 2007 in the Iraqi capital. Twelve civilians died in the attack among them two Reuters’ journalists.

Twenty-two-year-old U.S. Army Specialist Bradley Manning deployed at a base near Baghdad last year allegedly leaked the classified combat video to a whistleblower website Wikileaks. Manning was arrested last month after he reportedly bragged online about leaking the video and U.S. diplomatic cables. The U.S. military is reported to have issued a statement saying the soldier currently in Kuwait is in “‘pre-trial confinement for allegedly releasing classified information’” [“U.S. solider arrested over Iraq video,” June 8, 2010, http://english.aljazeera.net/news/middleeast/2010/06/20106815818808270.html].

Yemen
June 7
Fifty-five people among them 14 women and 21 children died in this attack. Amnesty International released photographs on Monday apparently showing parts of a U.S. cruise missile and cluster munitions gathered from the site of the military strike last December in the village of al Ma'jalah in southern Yemen.

After the rights group published what is said to be new evidence of U.S. involvement in the strike, the United States faces fresh questions concerning its role in the 2009 attack on an alleged al-Qaeda camp in Yemen. Fourteen alleged al-Qaeda members also died.

“The Deputy Director of Amnesty International’s Middle East and North Africa Program said, ‘A military strike of this kind against alleged militants, without an attempt to detain them is, at the very least, unlawful.… The fact that so many of the victims were actually women and children indicates that the attack was in fact grossly irresponsible, particularly given the likely use of cluster munitions’” [“‘U.S. missile’ used in Yemen strike,” June 7, 2010, http://english.aljazeera.net/news/middleeast/2010/06/20106653442608341.html].

Yemen
June 12
Tribal fighters in eastern Yemen today blew up an oil pipeline in retaliation for an army raid on the home of one of their leaders accused of harboring al-Qaeda operatives. “The sabotage targeted a section of the pipeline that runs about six kilometres east of Maarib, capital of the province of the same name” [“Oil pipeline blown up in Yemen,” June 12, 2010, http://english.aljazeera.net/news/middleeast/2010/06/20106126547917129.html].

SOUTHWEST ASIA
AF/PAK

Afghanistan
June 9
Four foreign soldiers died Wednesday in Afghanistan when their helicopter was shot down in the south of the country.

U.S. and British forces stationed in southern Afghanistan are planning major operations in the Kandahar area where the U.S. president has said 30,000 more U.S. troops will be deployed. Following the plane hijacking of September 11, 2001, the U.S. government accused Taliban of harboring al-Qaeda in the area and invaded Afghanistan [“NATO troops killed in Afghanistan,” June 9, 2010, http://english.aljazeera.net/news/asia/2010/06/20106911642572476.html].

Afghanistan
June 10
More than 40 people in a wedding party in Kandahar died on Wednesday. Dozens suffered wounds. Afghan president Hamid Karzai called the incident ‘a crime of massive inhuman proportions.’

Rising deaths among foreigners (nearly 300 British soldiers have died in Afghanistan since 2001) and rising costs straining already stretched public finances “are eroding the UK's public support for the war” [“Karzai condemns Kandahar bombing,” June 10, 2010, http://english.aljazeera.net/news/asia/2010/06/201061010921894475.html].

Afghanistan
June 11
Eleven civilians (among them women and children) and two U.S. soldiers died Friday in violence across southern Afghanistan. Taliban fighters have increased attacks ahead of the planned U.S.-NATO operation. Nine of the civilian deaths occurred when a roadside bomb struck a minibus in the city of Kandahar. The other two civilians died in Zabul, a province neighboring Kandahar, when a suicide bomber detonated explosives in a shopping area of Shahjoy district. Sixteen people suffered wounds [“Many killed in Afghan blasts,” June 11, 2010, http://english.aljazeera.net/news/asia/2010/06/201061174818697945.html].

Pakistan
June 11
Fifteen people have died in two U.S. drone attacks launched “against alleged Taliban strongholds.” Carried out 12 hours apart, these attacks hit “west and east of Miranshah, the main town in North Waziristan, a tribal region near the border between Afghanistan and Pakistan.” U.S. policy prohibits confirming drone attacks but “the U.S. army and Central Intelligence Agency are the only forces in the region with access to pilotless drones.”

More than 900 people among them many civilians have died “in nearly 100 drone raids on Pakistan since August 2008 and there have been at least 35 suspected drone attacks so far this year. This is a large increase over previous periods.”

Commenting on these drone killings the United Nations special rapporteur on extrajudicial executions issued a report this month questioning the legality of CIA-directed drone attacks and calling them ‘license to kill without accountability.’ Moreover, critics have called these attacks “extra-judicial killings that create a ‘video-game warfare’ mentalitywhere civilian lives are not seriously valued” [“Deaths in Pakistan drone attacks,” June 11, 2010, http://english.aljazeera.net/news/asia/2010/06/201061113424264165.html].

EASTERN EUROPE/WESTERN ASIA

U.S.-Russia-Afghanistan Connection
NATO is said to have begun moving military supplies to Afghanistan through Russia after its convoys moving through Pakistan faced deadly attacks from the local Taliban. … Cargo had previously been shipped to the Pakistani port of Karachi and then transported into Afghanistan. The Alliance “cannot ship supplies through Iran’s southeastern port of Chahar Bahar due to the political dispute over Iran’s nuclear program [and] the Chinese route through the Wakhan Corridor is impractical “because the dirt road is blocked by snow for much of the year” [“NATO route opens through Russia,” June 12, 2010, http://english.aljazeera.net/news/asia/2010/06/2010611204927850979.html].

EAST ASIA

Koreas
Following the sinking of a South Korean warship in March, South Korea has put up loudspeakers in 11 locations along the tense border in order to resume anti-Pyongyang broadcasts, suspended since 2004. The North Koreans are calling the move ‘a direct declaration of a war’, a ‘flagrant violation’ of the inter-Korean declaration for peace and reconciliation signed in 2000. North and South Korea technically have remained at war since the end of the 1950-53 conflict and each side has waged cross-border propaganda campaigns during and since the end of the Cold War [“S Korea warned over loudspeakers,” June 12, 2010, http://english.aljazeera.net/news/asia-pacific/2010/06/20106124113542531.html].

Notes and more sources
Yemen, an international quagmire,” Inside Story, January 5, 2010, http://english.aljazeera.net/programmes/insidestory/2010/01/20101562037795156.html
“Threats from al-Qaeda frightened the U.S. and the UK into indefinite closure of their embassies in Yemen. According to the U.S. embassy website, the danger is that the group’s Yemen-based offshoot, al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula, is growing stronger and planning attacks on Western targets.”
Al Jazerra report May 30, 2010
A UN report released in January of this year revealed that at least 2,412 civilians had died in the Afghan conflict in 2009. The figure represented a 14 per cent increase over the previous year. NATO and Afghan government forces were responsible for 25 per cent of the deaths; and of those, about 60 per cent were due to airstrikes [“U.S. crew faulted in drone deaths,” May 30, 2010, http://english.aljazeera.net/news/asia/2010/05/201053034934522302.html].

Casualty sites reporting
June 12, 2010 (accurate totals unknown)
• Anti-war dot com Casualties in Iraq since March 19, 2003
[U.S. war dead since the Obama inauguration January 20, 2009: 177]
Wounded 31,844-100,000;
U.S. veterans with brain injuries 320,000;
Suicides 18 a day
http://www.antiwar.com/casualties/
Iraq Body Count figures:
96,663 – 105,409,
http://www.iraqbodycount.org/
• ICasualties IRAQ: 4,405 U.S., 4,723 Coalition;
AFGHANISTAN: 1,114 U.S., 1,823 Coalition


AF/PAK/IRAQ
UPDATE ─ UK
Iraq
June 13
“Baghdad bombings hit central bank,” http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/world/middle_east/10304652.stm
Twelve people died today when bombs went off within a few minutes of each other in the Iraqi capital, Baghdad. The attacks come on the eve of the Iraqi parliament’s first day in its new session.

Britain/Afghanistan
June 13
“[UK] Armed forces chief to quit early - Air Chief Marshal Sir Jock Stirrup is to quit as head of the armed forces in the autumn, before the end of his term in April 2011.” http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/default.stm
Britain’s most senior military officer Jock Stirrup will cut short his tenure and leave his position in the autumn. As Air Chief Marshal, Jock Stirrup has been chief of the defense staff since 2006. The previous Labour government had asked him to extend his term. The UK Ministry of Defense civil servant Bill Jeffrey will also leave his position.

“British troops joined a U.S.-led coalition that invaded Afghanistan because the Taliban in that country were accused of providing a sanctuary for al-Qaeda leader Osama Bin Laden.” Approximately 295 British service personnel have died in Afghanistan since military operations began in 2001.

June 13
Pakistan
“Pakistani agents ‘funding and training Afghan Taliban’ ─ Pakistan's links with the Taliban could go much deeper than thought,” http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/default.stm
“Pakistani intelligence gives funding, training and sanctuary to the Afghan Taliban on a scale much larger than previously thought, a report says. London School of Economics authors of the report suggest that support for the Afghan Taliban was ‘official ISI policy.’

“The ISI [Inter-Services Intelligence] first became involved in funding and training militants in Afghanistan after the Soviet invasion in 1979. Since 2001 the ISI has been a key U.S. ally, receiving billions of dollars in aid in return for helping fight al-Qaeda.”

Wikipedia ref. note: “The Directorate for Inter-Services Intelligence (also Inter-Services Intelligence or ISI) is the largest intelligence service in Pakistan. It is one of the three main branches of Pakistan’s intelligence agencies.”

The report on Pakistani intelligence leaves no other conclusion than that the United States government ─ while claiming to fight “an enemy” and killing and traumatizing thousands of Afghanis, Pakistanis, Americans and sundry foreign nationals ─ is simultaneously funding (with debt and taxes) the very group it insists is a mad “extremist” bent on destroying “the West’s way of life.”

Wednesday, June 9, 2010

People struggle, people bring change ─ Jahangir

Excerpt, editing, re-reporting by Carolyn Bennett

In awarding the Franklin Delano Roosevelt Freedom Medal to Pakistani lawyer and human rights activist Asma Jahangir, the citation said Asma Jahangir understood early in life the requirements and sacrifices associated with a commitment to human rights. She understood that a flourishing democracy requires nourished and free civil society institutions. These convictions inspired her public career and, despite intimidation, arrest and imprisonment, and threats to her life, she “never compromised her commitment.” She saw injustice first-hand and took up the study and practice of law, a profession in 1970s Pakistan deemed unsuitable for women. Asma Jahangir co-founded the first all-woman law practice and the first free legal-aid center in Pakistan; then challenged ordinances making blasphemy a capital offense.

Women together uproot entrenched bigotry

“I firmly believe that women across the world, regardless of their positions in life or cultural backgrounds, have much in common,” Asma Jahangir said in accepting the award. “My clients often express Eleanor’s [Eleanor Roosevelt’s] admission to a friend that she could ‘forgive but not forget.’ However, several women can do neither. Dependency and an all-pervasive male environment force them to accept ill-treatment as their fate. This must change.

“The worst threats and attacks made on me were during two cases that I defended. One of a fourteen-year-old, Salamat Masih, who was accused of blasphemy which carries a mandatory death penalty in our country; the second of a 22-year-old woman who had defied her family and married a man of her choice. Fortunately, both cases were won but at a huge price.

“The litigants could no longer live in the country. The presiding judge who acquitted Salamat was killed. I escaped two assassination attempts. Such challenges are instructive. I have never regretted defending the vulnerable. They often put us to shame. Their courage and patience is exemplary.

“Religious intolerance knows no borders. It is contagious and rears its head in almost all regions of the world.”

Democracy, rule of law, human rights interwoven

“Rights of religious minorities are compromised, even in a system where democratic norms are otherwise respected. However, dictatorial and autocratic systems provide a fertile ground for intolerance to entrench itself deeper into society. It is therefore important for us to recognize that democracy, rule of law and human rights are closely interlinked. They flourish together or perish one by one.

“In my early years of activism, I was dubbed as a controversial person. This is the initial step of marginalizing an activist for human rights. People like myself are then considered dangerous and a threat to moral, and traditional values. Harassment, arrests, and eventually physical attacks follow vilification. A number of human rights defenders go through these hurdles. My life was no different.”

However, in an interview with Radio Netherlands’ South Asia Wired program, she said, “‘we don’t have the luxury of fear, we have to act.’”

“‘The West is only learning now, but extremism took over Pakistan [30 years ago]’ … The attacks of 9/11 in New York just highlighted the ‘sleepiness’ of the Western intelligence and diplomatic communities to something that ‘every Pakistani on the street had been talking about for years.…’”

People bring change

In a 1990s interview, Asma Jahangir spoke of progressive change rising, not from governments, but from the people. “‘Eventually things will have to get better. However, the way they will improve is not going to be because of government, elite or political leadership, or the institutions of our country ─ most of which have actually crumbled.

“‘It will be the people of the country themselves who will bring about the change in society because they have had to struggle to fend for themselves at every level.’”


Sources
Asma Jahangir’s Acceptance speech at The International Four Freedoms Awards 2010, Middelburg, The Netherlands, May 29, 2010, http://fourfreedoms.nl/index.php?lang=en&id=58
http://www.fourfreedoms.nl/index.php?lang=en&id=57
“Asma Jahangir” (Laila Kazmi, Interview by Farahnaz Junejo, Zameen, December 1997), http://www.jazbah.org/asmaj.php
“An Outspoken Woman” (South Asia Wired, South Asians talking to each other, Dheera Sujan’s interview with Asma Jahangir), June 3, 2010, http://blogs.rnw.nl/southasiawired/2010/06/03/an-outspoken-woman/