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Friday, August 30, 2013

Breaking betrayal of silence ─ MLK echoes end endless war or forever protest endless wars

Kennedy’s Vietnam, Obama’s Syria

“…I speak for those whose land is being laid waste, whose homes are being destroyed, whose culture is being subverted.

“I speak for the poor in America who are paying the double price of smashed hopes at home and death and corruption in [war].

 
“I speak as a citizen of the world for the world as it stands aghast at the path we have taken.

“I speak as one who loves America, to the leaders of our own nation:

The great initiative in this war is ours.
The initiative to stop it must be ours.

My Lai Massacre
March 16, 1968
500+ civilians killed
26 U.S. soldiers charged
1 convicted
served
3 years in prison
United States
war on Vietnam
From Dr. Martin Luther King’s “Beyond Vietnam -- A Time to Break Silence” 
Excerpt, minor edit, brackets and insert or abbreviation to “war” instead of particular a war for current application by Carolyn Bennett

Yesterday’s argument today:  ‘A time comes when silence is betrayal.’

United States
 war on its own
Veteran
of
Vietnam War
“…Some of us who have already begun to break the silence of the night have found that the calling to speak is often a vocation of agony,” King said. “But we must speak. Speak with all the humility that is appropriate to our limited vision. But we must speak.

“The Americans [led by a war-making U.S. government] are forcing even their friends into becoming their enemies. It is curious that the Americans who calculate so carefully on the possibilities of military victory do not realize that, in the process, they are incurring deep psychological and political defeat.

“The image of America will never again be the image of revolution, freedom, and democracy; but the image of violence and militarism.

“The waris but a symptom
United States'
Chemical warfare
against
Vietnamese people
of a far deeper malady within the American spirit and if we ignore this reality ─ if we ignore this sobering reality ─ we will find ourselves organizing … committees … for [generations].

They will be concerned about Guatemala and Peru.

They will be concerned about Thailand and Cambodia.

They will be concerned about Mozambique and South Africa.

“We will be marching for these and a dozen other names [name them today, 46 years after King's speech:  Afghanistan, Pakistan, Iraq, Iran, North Korea, Sudan, Egypt, Somalia, Congo, Mali, Libya, Bahrain, Yemen, Palestine/Gaza, Lebanon, Syria, et al]; and attending rallies without end unless there is a significant and profound change in American life and policy.

“In international conflicts, the truth is hard to come by because most nations are deceived about themselves. Rationalizations and the incessant search for scapegoats are the psychological cataracts that blind us to our [wrongs].” But “the time has come for America to hear the truth about this tragic war. … The day has passed for superficial patriotism.”

Dissent as Disloyalty a false charge aimed at silencing

“Of course one of the difficulties in speaking out grows from the fact that there are those who are seeking to equate dissent with disloyalty [and] it’s a dark day in our nation when high-level authorities will seek to use every method to silence dissent.

“But something is happening. People are not going to be silenced.  … Millions have chosen to move beyond the prophesying of smooth patriotism to the high grounds of firm dissent based upon the mandates of conscience and the reading of history.

“The truth
must be told and those who are seeking to make it appear that anyone who opposes the war … is a fool or a traitor or an enemy of our soldiers is a person who has taken a stand against the best in our tradition.”

Homeless USA
War-made
Syrian refugees
War: enemy of world’s poor, creator of poverty

“There is...a very obvious and almost facile connection between the war … and the [civil rights] struggle in America.”

War-made 
Syrian refugees
There was once “a shining moment in that struggle [and] it seemed that there was real promise of hope for the poor ─ both black and white ─ through the Poverty Program. There were experiments and hopes and new beginnings. Then came the build-up to war and I watched the program broken as if it was some idle political plaything of a society gone mad on war.

“I knew
America would never invest the necessary funds or energies in rehabilitation of its poor so long as [foreign military] adventures continued to draw people and skills and money, like some demonic, destructive suction tube. 

“I have moved
to break the betrayal of my own silences and to speak from the burnings of my own heart.

“Many have questioned the wisdom of my path, voicing their own concerns, asking:  

‘Why are you speaking about the war?’

‘Why are you joining the voices of dissent?’

‘Peace and civil rights don’t mix’

‘Aren’t you hurting the cause of your people?’

And “though I often understand the source of their concern, I am greatly saddened [because] these questions mean that the inquirers have not really known me or my commitment or my calling. Indeed, their questions suggest that they do not know the world in which they live.


“…I speak for those whose land is being laid waste, whose homes are being destroyed, whose culture is being subverted.

“I speak for the poor in America who are paying the double price of smashed hopes at home and death and corruption in [war].

“I speak as a citizen of the world for the world as it stands aghast at the path we have taken.

“I speak as one who loves America, to the leaders of our own nation:

The great initiative in this war is ours.

The initiative to stop it must be ours.




Sources and notes

“Beyond Vietnam -- A Time to Break Silence” Martin Luther King Jr., Delivered April 4, 1967,   Riverside Church, New York City, http://www.americanrhetoric.com/speeches/mlkatimetobreaksilence.htm

“Why I Am Opposed to the War in Vietnam” April 30, 1967, Riverside Church, New York
The Pacifica Radio/UC Berkeley, Social Activism Sound Recording Project,
 Martin Luther King, Transcript 2006 by Gary Handman, UC Berkeley Media Resources Center, http://www.lib.berkeley.edu/MRC/pacificaviet/riversidetranscript.html

Martin Luther King Jr., and the Global Freedom Struggle, April 4, April 1967, “Beyond Vietnam, New York, N.Y., http://mlk-kpp01.stanford.edu/index.php/encyclopedia/documentsentry/doc_beyond_vietnam/

Martin Luther (original name Michael) King, Jr. (born January 15, 1929, Atlanta, Georgia, died April 4, 1968, Memphis, Tennessee: American minister and civil rights leader, recipient of 1964 Nobel Peace Prize. [Brief note from Britannica]

Kennedy/Obama
Domino theory U.S. in Near East
Domino theory U.S. in Southeast Asia
U.S. Vietnam War

Vietnam represented challenge and opportunity to the new administration of U.S. President John F. Kennedy, who took office in 1961.

Kennedy and some of his close advisers believed that Vietnam presented an opportunity to test the United States’ ability to conduct a ‘counterinsurgency’ against communist subversion and guerrilla warfare.

Kennedy accepted without serious question the so-called domino theory, which held that the fates of all Southeast Asian countries were closely linked and that a communist success in one must necessarily lead to the fatal weakening of the others. A successful effort in Vietnam—in Kennedy’s words, ‘the cornerstone of the free world in Southeast Asia’—would provide to both allies and adversaries evidence of U.S. determination to meet the challenge of communist expansion in the Third World.” [Britannica note]

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