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Monday, January 19, 2015

“Break the silence of night”: Martin Luther King Jr.

US Lethal Drone Wars
King’s 1967 concerns about the US in Vietnam were disregarded and belligerence recklessly ingrained continues to escalate and expand against peoples of Africa, Asia, and Eastern Europe


This January day on which American activist Martin Luther King, Jr., is supposedly commemorated is nothing more than another demonstration of capitalism, commerce’s never taking a holiday. It moves into a final full-blast of winter wastefulness, corralling careless consumers into its clutches.. It moves into a final full-blast of winter wastefulness, corralling careless consumers into its clutches. All the while peoples in foreign lands, one of which King spoke passionately and eloquently—suffer unspeakable wounds caused by endless US bombs, threat and intimidation, sanctions and occupation.

Martin Luther King’s words as well as those of other activists and thinkers are salient today but I am under no illusions that my fellow-Americans give a tinker’s damn about substance, about the active nature of and commitment to love, care and nonviolence – in relations of any kind, let alone US foreign relations.


Nevertheless, I remember, as I have not the luxury of forgetfulness; and these thoughts are worth remembering. There comes a “time,” King said, “when silence is betrayal; and that time has come for us… ”

King was speaking of the US war on Vietnam; but in today’s context, THINK: US wars on peoples of Afghanistan, Iraq, Pakistan, Syria, Yemen, Bahrain, South and North Korea, Japan, Egypt, Libya, Somalia, Congo, Nigeria, Sudan, Ukraine, Philippines, Central America, and others. 

From Martin Luther King’s 1967 speech “Beyond Vietnam—A Time to Break Silence”
Excerpt, editing, comment by Carolyn Bennett

Speaking beyond silence, betrayal

The truth of these words is beyond doubt, but the mission to which they call us is a most difficult one. …
US theaters of
endless wars

[People] do not easily assume the task of opposing their government’s policy, especially in time of war. Nor does the human spirit move without great difficulty against all the apathy of conformist thought within one’s own bosom and in the surrounding world. Moreover, when issues at hand seem as perplexed as they often do in the case of this dreadful conflict, we are always on the verge of being mesmerized by uncertainty.

However, we must move on.

[Though] some of us have already begun to break the silence of the night [and have] found that the calling to speak is often a vocation of agony, we must speak. With all the humility that is appropriate to our limited vision, we must nevertheless speak. We must speak.


Think: Afghanistan, Iraq, Pakistan, Syria, Yemen, Bahrain, South and North Korea, Japan, Egypt, Libya, Somalia, Congo, Nigeria, Sudan, Ukraine, Philippines, Central America

Speaking to Americans

[Though the whole situation is ambiguous and presumed “enemies” must be part of a collective solution to the tragedy], this speech is not addressed to Hanoi or to the National Liberation Front, to China or to Russia – “I wish not to speak with Hanoi and the National Liberation Front, but rather to my fellow Americans.…

“…I have walked among [America’s] desperate, rejected, and angry young men [and] I have told them that Molotov cocktails and rifles will not solve their problems. I have tried to offer them my deepest compassion while maintaining my conviction that social change comes most meaningfully through nonviolent action. But they ask—and rightly so— what about Vietnam?
…‘Is not our own nation using massive doses of violence to solve its problems, to bring about the changes it wants’?
“Their questions hit home and I knew that I could never again raise my voice against the violence of the oppressed in the ghettos without having first spoken clearly to the greatest purveyor of violence in the world—my own government.

“For the sake of those boys, for the sake of this government, for the sake of the hundreds of thousands trembling under our violence—I cannot be silent.

“W
e are called to speak for the weak, for the voiceless, for the victims of our nation and for those it calls ‘enemy’; no document from human hands can make these humans any less our [equals, our fellow human beings].

“…I speak now not of the soldiers of each side, not of the ideologies…, not of the junta …; but simply of the people who have been living under the curse of war for … decades now. I think of them, too, because it is clear to me that there will be no meaningful solution there until some attempt is made to know them and hear their broken cries.”
 

Think: Afghanistan, Iraq, Pakistan, Syria, Yemen, Bahrain, South and North Korea, Japan, Egypt, Libya, Somalia, Congo, Nigeria, Sudan, Ukraine, Philippines, Central America

Speaking for the sufferers
The homeless suffering want, failed infrastructure, clean water, disease, insecurity

As our troop deployments increase and leaflets rain down together with promises of peace and democracy and land reform, the people languish under our [US] bombs and they come to consider us—not [those we call enemy]—as the real enemy.

Knowing they must move or be destroyed by our bombs, [the suffering people] move sadly and apathetically as we herd them off the land of their fathers and into concentration camps where minimal social needs are rarely met.

Most sufferers are women and children and the aged, witnessing endless desecration. They watch as we poison their water, as we kill a million acres of their crops. … They wander into the towns and see thousands of the children, homeless, without clothes, running in packs on the streets like animals. They see the children degraded by our soldiers as they beg for food. They see the children selling their sisters to our soldiers, soliciting for their mothers. They wander into hospitals where scores of casualties caused by US firepower far exceeds ‘enemy’-caused injuries. Millions have died, mostly children.

 

Think: Afghanistan, Iraq, Pakistan, Syria, Yemen, Bahrain, South and North Korea, Japan, Egypt, Libya, Somalia, Congo, Nigeria, Sudan, Ukraine, Philippines, Central America

Unspeakable suffering, unhealed wounds 

We have destroyed their most cherished institutions, the family and the village. We have destroyed their land and their crops.

We have cooperated in crushing the nation’s only noncommunist revolutionary political force, the unified Buddhist Church. We have supported the enemies of the peasants … We have corrupted their women and children and killed their men. Now, there is little to build on, except bitterness; and soon the only solid physical foundations remaining will be [US] military bases and … the concentration camps we call ‘fortified hamlets.’ Can we blame the peasants’ wondering if we (the United States) plan to build our new Vietnam on these foundations?

They are our [fellow human beings] and we must speak for them and raise the questions they cannot raise.


Think: Afghanistan, Iraq, Pakistan, Syria, Yemen, Bahrain, South and North Korea, Japan, Egypt, Libya, Somalia, Congo, Nigeria, Sudan, Ukraine, Philippines, Central America

Restorative value: seeing through their eyes

What must they think of the United States of America when they realize that we have permitted repression and cruelty [against them]…? What do they think of our condoning the violence that led to their own taking up of arms? How can they believe in our integrity when now we speak of ‘aggression’ [from ‘them’] as if there were nothing more essential to the war? How can they trust us when now we charge them with violence after a murderous reign… and charge them with violence while we pour every new weapon of death into their land?

Surely, we must understand their feelings, even if we do not condone their actions. Surely, we must see that [those] we supported pressed them to their violence. Surely, we must see that our own computerized plans of destruction simply dwarf their greatest acts.… They question our political goals and deny the reality of a peace settlement from which they [are] excluded.

Their questions are frighteningly relevant. Is our nation again planning to build on political myth and then shore it up upon the power of new violence?


Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.
Think: Afghanistan, Iraq, Pakistan, Syria, Yemen, Bahrain, South and North Korea, Japan, Egypt, Libya, Somalia, Congo, Nigeria, Sudan, Ukraine, Philippines, Central America
  
Love, nonviolence: neither romantic essence nor state of being; but active and continuous

T

he “true meaning and value of compassion and nonviolence,” King said, “[is] when it helps us to see the ‘enemy’s’ point of view, to hear [those] questions, to know [others’] assessment of ourselves. 

“From [those other views] we may see the basic weaknesses of our own [position]. And if we are mature, we may learn and grow and profit from the wisdom of [those] whom we call the opposition.”

And if we Americans year after year paid serious attention to the wisdom, the common sense, the common humanity in the words of King and other activists, and indeed in the words of those who suffer our rising ruthlessness around the world; if we translated substantive meaning into personal action, the world would progress into a better place for all peoples.  It is a thought worth pondering instead of shopping.


Sources and notes

“Beyond Vietnam -- A Time to Break Silence” by Martin Luther King Jr., delivered April 4, 1967, at a meeting of Clergy and Concerned Laity, Riverside Church, New York City [alt title “Time to Break Silence (Declaration Against the Vietnam War)”], American Rhetoric, http://www.americanrhetoric.com/speeches/mlkatimetobreaksilence.htm
[AUTHENTICITY CERTIFIED Text version transcribed directly from audio]



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A lifelong American writer and writer/activist (former academic and staffer with the U.S. government in Washington), Dr. Carolyn LaDelle Bennett is credentialed in education and print journalism and public affairs (PhD, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan; MA, The American University, Washington, DC). Her work concerns itself with news and current affairs, historical contexts, and ideas particularly related to acts and consequences of U.S. foreign relations, geopolitics, human rights, war and peace, and violence and nonviolence. Dr. Bennett is an internationalist and nonpartisan progressive personally concerned with society and the common good. An educator at heart, her career began with the U.S. Peace Corps, teaching in Sierra Leone, West Africa. Since then, she has authored several books and numerous current-affairs articles; her latest book: UNCONSCIONABLE: How The World Sees Us: World News, Alternative Views, Commentary on U.S. Foreign Relations; most thoughts, articles, edited work are posted at Bennett’s Study: http://todaysinsightnews.blogspot.com/ and on her Facebook page https://www.facebook.com/carolynladelle.bennett. http://www.prweb.com/releases/2014/08UNCONSCIONABLE/prweb12131656.htm http://bookstore.xlibris.com/Products/SKU-000757788/UNCONSCIONABLE.aspx Her books are also available at independent bookstores in New York State: Lift Bridge in Brockport; Sundance in Geneseo; Dog Ears Bookstore and Literary Arts Center in Buffalo; Burlingham Books in Perry; The Bookworm in East Aurora
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