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Rhine River |
Germany’s
Rhine Iraq’s Tigris-Euphrates
From reports by War History Online and Deutsche Welle's "Inside Europe"
Excerpt,
editing, brief comment by Carolyn Bennett
Still haunting Germany
Experts were unable “to defuse
a highly explosive aircraft bomb” in Munich, Germany, in late
August 2012, so they carried out “a controlled explosion of a 250-kilogram device,” causing a blast that shattered windows in nearby buildings; and though no human beings were injured, the balls of straw that had been placed
around the device flew through the air and set moving fires. A day earlier during some construction work, a U.S. military bomb had been discovered, which contained a
chemical long-term detonator.
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Tigris-Euphrates rivers |
The news report said these bombs were built so that when they were detonated, a
glass vial filled with acetone, a volatile flammable liquid (C3H6O), would explode. When this flammable liquid is exposed to air, it creates an explosive mixture that can take effect days after
detonation. And such devices are “difficult to defuse.”
Experts estimate 100,000 bombs are
lying under the soil and under water from the six years of the World War II.
The group Friends of the Earth Germany estimates
40,000 tons of chemical warfare agents are in the Baltic Sea as a result of the
Cold War.
Germany’s River
Rhine
|
State of North Rhine-Westphalia |
During World War II, “most of the industry and armaments
factories were based in North Rhine-Westphalia.” Allied bombs “targeted almost
half their aerial assaults” on cities along the Rhine, leaving to this day large
numbers of their bombs. One 1,400 kg bomb that had been corroding for decades was
discovered in recent years when the water levels of the Rhine fell; “45,000
people” were forced to leave their homes.
Chemical warfare
residuals
Nerve Gas is a weapon of chemical
warfare that affects the transmission of nerve impulses through the nervous
system. The organophosphorus (phosphorus/nitrogen-containing compound) nerve
agents Tabun, Sarin, and Soman and a newer agent, VX, were produced in huge
quantities by the United States and Soviet Union during the Cold War.…
A single
droplet of VX or Sarin, if inhaled or in contact with the skin, can be absorbed
into the bloodstream and paralyze the nervous system, leading to respiratory
failure and immediate death. [Britannica]
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1,000's of bombs found in Germany's Kothen area |
World War II ships now sunken are loaded with explosive
devices containing poisons such as mustard gas and Sarin (nerve gas). A
representative of the state of North Rhine-Westphalia bomb disposal office,
Amin Gebhard, told Deutsche Welle that if the rusting cases containing these
explosive devices containing nerve gas continue to corrode the area’s “‘water
and the ground water could become contaminated.’” The explosives maintain their destructive
power which makes dealing with such devices “increasingly dangerous and more
difficult.”
In a single year, 2010, North-Rhine Westphalia reportedly spent
an estimated “21 million Euros ($26.4 million) dealing with bomb disposal.” When
sites go under construction, authorities use UK and USA military archived aerial
photographs to identify bomb craters and get an idea of the possible number of WWII
bombs that had been dropped but not detonated.
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2003 War Iraqis still suffering before 2014 strikes |
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2003 War Iraqis still suffering before 2014 strikes |
The 2012 article concludes that in the post-World War era, “Germany
is like a barrel of gunpowder” containing “tens of thousands of unexploded bombs
hidden” beneath the surface that “could go off at any time.”
USA --
GERMANY TO IRAQ
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2003 War Iraqis still suffering before 2014 strikes |
he stains of war are indelible. They can never be whitewashed or washed away.
Ruins and residue can be neither removed nor erased.
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2003 War Iraqis still suffering before 2014 strikes |
Will there ever be the required reconciliation so long as belligerency rules? I do not think so.
And since men
will never learn or even care to mend their ways of violence, I believe essential change will
come only when women not mimicking men assume the helm.
Sources and notes
“Germany is like a
barrel of gunpowder. Nearly 70 years after the end of World War II” featured
article, September 1, 2012, War History Online,
http://www.warhistoryonline.com/featured-article/germany-is-like-a-barrel-of-gunpowder-nearly-70-years-after-the-end-of-world-war-ii.html
Nerve gas. (2013).
Encyclopedia Britannica. Encyclopedia Britannica Deluxe Edition. Chicago: Encyclopedia Britannica.
North
Rhine-Westphalia
A British military’s “Operation Marriage” established the state
of North Rhine-Westphalia on August 23, 1946, by merging the province of Westphalia
and the northern parts of the Rhine Province, “both being political divisions
of the former state of Prussia within the German Reich.”
North Rhine-Westphalia today is Germany’s most populous
state and the fourth largest state by area. Its capital is Düsseldorf; its largest city
Cologne; its government currently run by a Social Democrats (SPD)/ Greens coalition.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Rhine-Westphalia
Iraq’s
rivers of Mesopotamia: Tigris-Euphrates under wars
The Tigris and Euphrates, with their tributaries, form a major river
system in Western Asia. From sources in the Taurus Mountains of eastern Turkey
they flow by/through Syria through Iraq into the Persian Gulf. The Tigris-Euphrates
river system is part of the Palearctic (one of eight ecozones dividing the
Earth’s surface) Tigris-Euphrates ecoregion, which includes Iraq and parts of
Turkey, Syria, Iran, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait and Jordan.
The Tigris River is the eastern member of the two great rivers that
define Mesopotamia, flowing south from the mountains of southeastern Turkey
through Iraq. The Euphrates River is the longest and one of the most
historically important rivers of Western Asia, originating in eastern Turkey
and flowing through Syria and Iraq to join the Tigris in the Shatt al-Arab,
which empties into the Persian Gulf. With
Tigris River, the Euphrates is one of the two defining rivers of Mesopotamia
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tigris%E2%80%93Euphrates_river_system
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tigris
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euphrates
See also DW's September 12, 2014, edition of “Inside Europe”: a one-hour
weekly news magazine hosted by Helen Seeney, “exploring topical issues shaping
the continent; dynamic political and social change in recent years: End of the
Cold War, introduction of a single currency, enlargement of the European Union
eastwards – momentous events affecting the lives of millions – and of interest
to millions more.” The program includes interviews with newsmakers and
personalities, background features and cultural reports from correspondents
throughout the region. http://www.dw.de/inside-europe-inside-europe-2014-09-12/e-17876292
_______________________________________________
A lifelong American writer and writer/activist (former academic and staffer with the U.S. government in Washington), Dr. Carolyn LaDelle Bennett is credentialed in education and print journalism and public affairs (PhD, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan; MA, The American University, Washington, DC). Her work concerns itself with news and current affairs, historical contexts, and ideas particularly related to acts and consequences of U.S. foreign relations, geopolitics, human rights, war and peace, and violence and nonviolence.
Dr. Bennett is an internationalist and nonpartisan progressive personally concerned with society and the common good. An educator at heart, her career began with the U.S. Peace Corps, teaching in Sierra Leone, West Africa. Since then, she has authored several books and numerous current-affairs articles; her latest book: UNCONSCIONABLE: How The World Sees Us: World News, Alternative Views, Commentary on U.S. Foreign Relations; most thoughts, articles, edited work are posted at Bennett’s Study: http://todaysinsightnews.blogspot.com/ and on her Facebook page https://www.facebook.com/carolynladelle.bennett.
http://www.prweb.com/releases/2014/08UNCONSCIONABLE/prweb12131656.htm
http://bookstore.xlibris.com/Products/SKU-000757788/UNCONSCIONABLE.aspx
Her books are also available at independent books in New York State: Lift Bridge in Brockport; Sundance in Geneseo; Dog Ears Bookstore and Literary Arts Center in Buffalo; Burlingham Books in Perry; The Bookworm in East Aurora
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