United States, Western countries must cease decade’s old-style relations with Middle East
Editing, brief commentary by Carolyn Bennett
U.S. journalist, activist, and political commentator Phyllis
Bennis is Director of New Internationalism at the Institute for Policy Studies. The New Internationalism project “works to
challenge U.S. domination of the UN and to help democratize and empower the
global organization,” according to its website. It works primarily on Middle
East and United Nations issues with key areas of interest including U.S. wars
in Iraq and Afghanistan, and the Israeli occupation of Palestine. Instrumentally,
the NI project focuses on “education and activism to change the failed and
failing U.S. policies and retool those policies to meet the goals of peace with
justice” [http://www.ips-dc.org/projects/new-internationalism/]
Today in light of the U.S. Executive Government’s resumption
of overt violent aggression in Iraq and again cloaking unprovoked violence in “humanitarianism”
and false mandate to protect, Phyllis Bennis talked with Democracy Now.
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Phyllis Bennis |
Killing
them as they feed them
“The notion that there is going to be the need for
airstrikes to protect the few dozen U.S. diplomats and a couple of hundred
military people in Erbil,” Phyllis Bennis said, “is widely understood as a
legal feint (a ruse, trick, maneuver, hoax, hoodwink) away from the reality.”
In making such a statement, the U.S. Executive undertakes a
military operation without the consent of the co-equal U.S. legislative branch
of government. In this amped up aggression against a sovereign nation, the U.S.
president ignores the expressed view of the American people at large and the
constitutional responsibility of public officials who are supposed to represent
the American people at large.
The U.S. president has also in this move to return to war
against the people of Iraq bypassed the 192 nations comprising the United
Nations. Before this latest move by the
U.S. president, Bennis said, the United Nations “had offered the Iraqi
government technical help to carry out
real
humanitarian airlifts to the people stuck on the Sinjar Mountain.”
Echoes of sinister
priors
The U.S. act of pretending to help people, dropping food packages
while killing them, has a sinister history, she said. This last time this occurred was November 2001
in Afghanistan; Afghan refugees were fleeing the U.S. bombing of the cities. And
U.S. operatives, military personnel simultaneously dropped food packs (Meals
Ready to Eat or MREs) “wrapped in strong, bright yellow plastic” as they were also
dropping “cluster bombs that also happened to be made with bright yellow
plastic of exactly the same color.” Bennis said “no one knows how many
children, in particular, were killed running to what they thought were food
packages that turned out to be cluster bombs.”
Whose life Humanitarian
hoax exposed
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Afghanistan |
Common denominator massacre: As the White House reenters
violent aggression against the Iraqi people, the U.S. arms Israel in massacre of
Palestinians in Gaza.
The U.S. president’s language, “that there are innocent
people facing violations on a massive scale,” Phyllis Bennis said, “describes
the situation of Palestinian civilians in Gaza and yet, rather than providing
humanitarian aid [to the people of Gaza] and demanding that Israel open the
gates of Gaza, that it open the border crossings, the United States instead is
sending more weapons and more money to buy more weapons and more ammunition for
those Israeli attacks.”
Deliberate Compounding: crises created by war are worsened
by more war. Crises created by U.S. violence are worsened by more U.S. violence.
This is not only immoral and insensible, it is criminal, unconscionably so.
Back in Iraq, the situation on the ground, the misery
perpetrated endlessly against the people – the 2003 war never ended -- was created,
manufactured, exacerbated by one after another U.S. official in high office and
their partners in crime.
The Islamic State (IS) also known as the Islamic State of
Iraq and the Levant (ISIL or ISIS) the U.S. claims to be protecting whomever from, Bennis said, “is a small
operation of somewhere around 10,000 fighters … well armed with U.S.-supplied
equipment that they have picked up all over Iraq.”
Part of the reason the group seems so strong, she said, “is
that they are backed by military support from former generals, former
strategists, former leaders of the Baathist army in Iraq who lost their jobs,
lost their positions, in many cases lost their ability to protect their
families at the time of the 2003 U.S. invasion; and have been sort of waiting
for an opportunity to challenge the U.S.-backed government in Baghdad.” What now
exists in Iraq, Bennis concludes, is “an ugly kind of sectarianism that was put
in place by the U.S. invasion of Iraq in 2003” -- all of which “can be traced
back to that [invasion].”
Must Talk cannot
be ignored
“I was a member of a terrorist organization when I was 15
years old,” Uri Avnery explained on Democracy Now today. “I believe,” he said that “I understand the
psychology of young people who join organizations which are called terrorists
by their enemies, but which themselves think of themselves as freedom fighters.
“Hamas thinks it’s fighting for the freedom of Palestine.
They are deeply convinced of this, and therefore they are fighting. And
everybody must admit that they are fighting very well, because what you have
here during the last month is a guerrilla organization of [roughly] … 10,000
fighters, fighting against one of four biggest and strongest armies in the
world.
“It’s not an even fight yet they are standing there—they are
still standing there after more than a month.…”
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Palestine |
Israeli writer and founder of the Gush Shalom peace movement
Uri Avnery was born in Beckum, Germany, as Helmut Ostermann of a German Jewish
family that in 1933, after Adolf Hitler’s rise to power, emigrated to
“Mandatory Palestine”. Thirty-two years later, he created a political party
called HaOlam HaZeh – Koah Hadash, and in the 1965 Israeli election won a seat
in the Knesset. In late 1975, Avnery was among the founders of the Israeli
Council for Israeli-Palestinian Peace. After the 1977 election, he served in
the legislature as a member of the Left Camp of Israel. He was also involved
with the Progressive List for Peace, “a left-wing political party in Israel
formed from an alliance of both Arab and Jewish left-wing activists.” [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uri_Avnery]
On Democracy Now today, Uri Avneri reflected that the
situation today between Hamas and Israel is similar to the situation with
Israel and the Palestinian Liberation Organization
|
Uri Avnery |
Before his death on November 11, 2004,
Yasser Arafat, who
had spent his lifetime fighting for Palestinian self-determination, was Chairman
of the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO), President of the Palestinian
National Authority (PNA), and leader of the Fatah political party and former
paramilitary group, which he founded in 1959. Background reports on the decade’s long crisis
in Palestine show one of the most severe PLO cross-border raids extending to March
11, 1978, when a force of nearly a dozen Fatah fighters landed their boats near
a major coastal road connecting the city of Haifa with Tel Aviv-Yafo. There they
hijacked a bus and sprayed gunfire inside and at passing vehicles. Thirty-seven
civilians died. Israeli Defense Forces then launched Operation Litani aimed at taking
control of Southern Lebanon up to the Litani River. On June 6, 1982, the Lebanon
war began when Israel again invaded this country for the purpose of attacking
the Palestine Liberation Organization. An estimated 1,000 to 8,000 civilians died
and the Israeli army laid siege to Beirut. In 1985 Palestinian leader Yasser
Arafat narrowly survived an Israeli assassination attempt when Israeli Air
Force F-15s participating in “Operation Wooden Leg” bombed his headquarters in
Tunisia. Seventy-three people died. [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israeli%E2%80%93Lebanese_conflict;
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yasser_Arafat]
“One of the basic problems at this moment,” Uri Avnery said,
“is that Israelis and Hamas do not talk to each other.” Currently Egypt siding
with Israel against Hamas is also “appearing as a negotiator, as a mediator, an
honest broker," which is as "ridiculous [as] the American mediation was ridiculous. America
is a very, very, very close ally of Israel,” Avnery noted. The U.S.
president “repeats like a parrot the most basic Israeli propaganda, and so does
[the U.S. Secretary of State]. So we don’t have somebody who can mediate and
who’s being trusted by both sides.
Hamas went to the recent ceasefire negotiations in Cairo “full of
apprehension, full of distrust towards Egypt.”
For eight years the people of Gaza have been suffering under
a blockade, meaning that “all the borders are closed, including the sea border
and you cannot get in anything except by the permission of Israel; and you
cannot get anything out at all. There is no export from the Gaza area.… The
Palestinians, Hamas cannot and will not agree to a real ceasefire, a long-lasting
ceasefire, if there is a blockade on the Gaza Strip. This is a basic, local
problem.”
Hamas cannot be ignored, Avnery said. People abroad and in
Israel have completely distorted what Hamas is. But Hamas is neither “militia”
nor “military organization.” It is “a Palestinian political party which, in the
last Palestinian elections, supervised by former U.S. President Jimmy Carter,” won
by a majority vote: “Majority of the Palestinian people, including the Gaza
Strip, voted for Hamas.”
But “when a Palestinian government was set up by Hamas, it
was destroyed by Israel and the United States and Europe. It was brought down.
It was then that Hamas took over power in the Gaza Strip by force, but it took
power after it won a big majority in free elections in the Gaza Strip. So it’s
much more complicated than just a fight between Israel and a military or
terrorist or whatever-you-want-to-call-it organization.”
The simple solution Avnery sees to ending the suffering and
violence is conversation. He said, “When people are firing on each other and
trying to kill each other—indeed, killing each other—the best solution is that
they start to talk with each other.
If
the Israelis and the Palestinians would sit together opposite each other at one
table and thresh out their real problems, trying to understand, be able to
understand each other, the whole thing would look very differently.
Indicating that he has spoken many times with many Hamas
leaders and found them to be people with whom he does not necessarily agree but
with whom he can talk, he says,
You cannot wish Hamas away. You can do to
Hamas whatever you want. You can kill all the 10,000 fighters of Hamas but
Hamas will remain because Hamas is an ideology and Hamas is a political party
accepted by the Palestinian people. In the end, he said, “after all the killing
and after all this terrible destruction…, we will have to talk with Hamas.
Sources and notes
“As U.S. Airstrikes in Iraq Begin, Will Military
Intervention Escalate Growing Crisis? August 8, 2014, http://www.democracynow.org/2014/8/8/as_us_air_strikes_in_iraq
“Uri Avnery on
Gaza Crisis, His Time in a Zionist "Terrorist" Group & Becoming a
Peace Activist,” August 8, 2014, http://www.democracynow.org/2014/8/8/uri_avnery_on_gaza_crisis_his
Sinjar Mountain also Shengar/Shengal Mountains: a single
ridge of mountains inhabited by Yazidis located in Nineveh Governorate in
northwestern Iraq. It is situated near a city of the same name (Sinjar). Reportedly
in August 2014, “an estimated 40,000 Yazidis fled to the mountains” after attacks
on the city of Sinjar “by Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL)” [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinjar_Mountains]
Yazidi is a religious sect found primarily in the districts
of Mosul, Iraq; Diyarbakır, Tur.; Aleppo, Syria; Armenia and the Caucasus
region; and in parts of Iran; the religion is reportedly a fusion or
combination “of Zoroastrian, Manichaean, Jewish, Nestorian Christian, and
Islāmic elements.” [Britannica]
Also Wikipedia and Institute for Policy Studies
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