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Arab Spring |
FOS sheds light on humanitarian situation, suffering of some civilians
Excerpt, editing, end comment by Carolyn Bennett
Stories and news on the humanitarian crisis in Syria ─ this
is some of what Focus on Syria has to say about itself and its motives.
WHY, WHEN
Because “two years after the start of the Syrian crisis, the
international public is not yet informed enough about the gravity of the
conflict and its devastating impact on Syrian society and the life of the people,” FOS steps in to help. Media “have reported on political and military events in Syria but little
attention has been given to the humanitarian situation and the sufferings of
civilians.”
In contrast with wars of the past, “civil societies of the
world have been mobilized only in a marginal way.”
WHO, WHAT, WHERE
“An independent
initiative of world citizens deeply worried about the human disaster and
feeling solidarity with all the different components of the Syrian people” forms the rationale for establishing the Focus on Syria Project (headquarters unclear:
England, France, Middle East Diaspora)
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Focus on Syria Project Damascus |
Their goal is “to contribute to putting the Syrian crisis ─
and particularly its humanitarian consequences ─ on the agenda of international
public opinion.” To meet with Syrians in need, listen to their stories, document
their situation, publish and spread information; raise awareness and mobilize.
Focus on Syria comprises a network of journalists,
photographers, and aid workers “engaged in their field work on the Syrian
crisis; and other people with a specific interest on Syria and its current
situation.”
Others join the network by sharing and publishing their
material on the crisis and contributing their efforts in raising awareness
among other people. Others join by supporting organizations that provide
assistance to the Syrians.
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Refugees Kenya |
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Refugees Somalia |
REFUGEES
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Refugees Yemen |
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Displaced Tormented in Palestine |
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Regional Refugees Syria, Lebanon Jordan, Egypt, Iran, Iraq, Turkey
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Beyond Syria: 2011 – present
prisings (initiated without Western interference)
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Syrian rally for dialogue |
SYRIA
The Syrian civil war or Syrian uprising or Syrian crisis ─ begun
on March 15, 2011 with popular demonstrations becoming nationwide by April 2011
─ is an ongoing armed conflict between forces loyal to the government and protesters
demanding the end of the dominant party that has ruled since 1963 and the resignation
of the country’s president whose family has held the presidency since 1971.
These demonstrations were part of the wider Middle Eastern protest movement
known as the Arab Spring.
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Clashes with police Protesters in Bahrain run for cover |
BAHRAIN
The uprising in the
Persian Gulf country of Bahrain also begun in 2011 is a sustained campaign of
civil resistance, a series of demonstrations, demanding greater political
freedom and equality for the majority Shia population and an end the monarchy
of Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa. The Bahrain uprising is part of the revolutionary
wave of protests in the Middle East and North Africa following the
self-immolation of Mohamed Bouazizi in Tunisia. [Bahrain is home of the U.S. Fifth Fleet and the U.S. government sides with the oppressive monarchy, family dynasty, against the struggle of the people of Bahrain]
YEMEN
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Yemenis protest their government and U.S. drone attacks |
Simultaneous with Tunisia and Egypt’s revolution, the Yemeni
uprising, also begun in 2011, is an ongoing demonstration against unemployment,
economic conditions, and corruption including their government’s proposals to
modify Yemen’s constitution; and demands for the resignation of Yemeni President
Ali Abdullah Saleh. [The U.S. sides an oppressive government and drone attacks the people.]
ARAB SPRING
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"Awakening" |
The “Arab
Spring,” begun on December 18, 2010, is a term given to a revolutionary
wave of nonviolent and violent demonstrations and protests; riots and civil
wars in the Arab world.
Uprisings so far have left rulers out
of power in Tunisia, Egypt (twice), Libya, and Yemen.
Civil uprisings continue in Bahrain
and Syria.
Major protests have broken out in
Algeria, Iraq, Jordan, Kuwait, Morocco, and Sudan.
Minor
protests have occurred in Mauritania
(on the Atlantic coast of Africa forming geographic and cultural bridge between
the North African Maghrib ─ including Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia ─ and the
westernmost portion of Sub-Saharan Africa); Oman (southeastern coast of Arabian Peninsula); Saudi Arabia; Djibouti (northeast coast of Horn of Africa); Western Sahara (territory occupying an extensive desert
Atlantic-coastal area of northwest Africa); and Palestine/Palestinian Authority (eastern Mediterranean region
comprising parts of modern Israel and Palestinian territories of the Gaza Strip
and the West/ PLO is governing body of “emerging” Palestinian autonomous
regions of the West Bank and Gaza Strip)
Outside the
Arab world there have been protests by the Arab minority in Iranian
Khuzestan (southwestern Iran bordering Iraq on the west, April 2011); border clashes in Israel (May 2011); and conflict involving
weapons and Tuareg fighters returning from the Libyan civil war into Mali; and sectarian
clashes in Lebanon described as spillover violence from the Syrian uprising,
and regional Arab Spring.
All protests have shared similar techniques of civil
resistance in sustained campaigns involving strikes, demonstrations, marches,
and rallies, as well as the effective use of social media to organize,
communicate, and raise awareness in the face of state attempts at repression
and Internet censorship.
Given the vast reach of uprisings, conflicts, violent foreign interference, and the widespread suffering of people displaced inside and outside their countries and of refugees on both sides of the Mediterranean and across
Asia, west to east, one wonders whether FOS (the so-called Focus on Syria organization) is actually concerned, especially as
it does not disclose its central location; or it is merely another based-in-the-West
“Friend of Syria” interference with selfishly sinister motives.
Sources and notes
FOCUS ON SYRIA PROJECT, http://www.focusonsyria.org/the-project/
Wikipedia notes on uprisings
Wikipedia collage image of Arab Spring: Clockwise from top
left: Protesters in Tahrir Square in Cairo (Egypt); Demonstrators marching
through Habib Bourguiba Avenue in Tunis (Tunisia); Political dissidents in Sana’a
(capital of Yemen); Protesters gathering in Pearl Roundabout in Manama (capital
land largest city of Bahrain) ); Mass
Demonstration in Douma (Syria); Demonstrators in Bayda (Al-Bayda, south central
Yemen town)
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