The young, indigenous “scarred generations”
Editing by Carolyn Bennett
“Seventy-five (est.) million young men and women around the
world are jobless:
40
percent of the global total
Young
people are three times more likely than adults to be unemployed.
The projected decline in youth unemployment in the developed
economies region is not expected to be enough decrease the global rate of youth unemployment.
The global youth unemployment rate will reach 12.9 per cent
by 2017 – up 0.2 percentage points from forecasts for 2012.
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Latin America |
In North Africa and the Middle East, youth unemployment rates are projected to remain above 25 percent over the next years and might even rise further in parts of these regions.
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East -West Asia Horn of Africa Australia |
Youth unemployment rates forecasts
2012 - 2017
Global
12.7 % - 12.9 %
Central and South Eastern Europe
16.9 % - 17 %
Developed economies
17.5 % - 15.6 %
East Asia
9.5 % - 10.4 %
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Caribbean Islands Central - South America |
Latin America and the Caribbean
14.6 % - 14.7 %
Middle East
26.4 % - 28.4 %
North Africa
27.5 % - 26.7 %
South Asia
9.6 % - 9.8 %
South East Asia and the Pacific
13.1 % - 14.2 %
Sub-Saharan Africa
12 % - 11.8 %
Even in countries with early signs of a jobs recovery and where new vacancies are opening up, many unemployed youth still find it difficult to land a job.
The Indigenous (key figures)
From the Arctic to the tropical forests, 370 million
indigenous peoples live in more than 90 countries across the world.
Indigenous peoples make up 5 (est.) percent of the world
population ─
Up
to 15 percent of those live in extreme poverty
At least 5,000 indigenous groups inhabit the world.
Out of 6,700 total known languages in the world, more than 4,000
indigenous languages have been registered
Living in cities are 50 percent (est.) of the indigenous
peoples
What happens when the few and the luxury class waste and take more than their share.
The International Labor Organization (ILO) calls on
governments to adopt policies to stimulate the labor market: to create jobs,
public employment programs, training subsidies.
Sources and notes
The young
“Grim global outlook for jobless youngsters,” published September 7, 2012, by ((C) ANP). “A new
report by the International Labour Organisation (ILO)
(http://www.ilo.org/global/lang--en/index.htm) warns that youth unemployment is
set to rise worldwide as the fallout from the euro crisis reaches East Asia and
Latin America, potentially leaving in its wake a ‘scarred’ generation.” http://www.rnw.nl/english/article/grim-global-outlook-jobless-youngsters
“Youth unemployment getting even worse ─ An ILO paper shows
that the impact of the euro crisis is spreading as far afield as East Asia and
Latin America, worsening the situation for many young jobseekers,” News
September 4, 2012,
http://www.ilo.org/global/about-the-ilo/press-and-media-centre/news/WCMS_188797/lang--en/index.htm
Indigenous Peoples
“Decent work opportunities fall short for indigenous people ─
On the occasion of the International Day of the World’s Indigenous Peoples –
marked on August 9 - ILO News looked at employment and social justice prospects
for those communities,” News |August 7, 2012
GENEVA (ILO News) – A lot remains to be done to promote
access to decent work and social justice for the world’s 370 million indigenous
people, according to Chief Wilton Littlechild, Chairperson of the UN Expert
Mechanism on the Rights of Indigenous People,
http://www.ilo.org/global/about-the-ilo/press-and-media-centre/news/WCMS_186762/lang--en/index.htm
ILO
The International Labor Organization (ILO) is the
international organization responsible for drawing up and overseeing
international labor standards. It is the only “tripartite” United Nations
agency that brings together representatives of governments, employers and
workers to jointly shape policies and programs promoting Decent Work for all.
United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous
Peoples
Adopted September
13, 2007, by the United Nations General Assembly in its 62nd session at the UN
Headquarters, New York City
Five of 46 articles
Article 1
Indigenous peoples have the
right to the full enjoyment, as a collective or as individuals, of all
human rights and fundamental freedoms as recognized in the Charter of the
United Nations, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights4 and international
human rights law.
Article 2
Indigenous peoples and individuals are free and equal to all
other peoples and individuals and have the right to be free from any kind of
discrimination, in the exercise of their rights, in particular that based on
their indigenous origin or identity.
Article 3
Indigenous peoples have the right to self-determination. By
virtue of that right they freely determine their political status and freely
pursue their economic, social and cultural development.
Article 4
Indigenous peoples, in exercising their right to
self-determination, have the right to autonomy or self-government in matters
relating to their internal and local affairs, as well as ways and means for
financing their autonomous functions.
Article 5
Indigenous peoples have the right to maintain and strengthen
their distinct political, legal, economic, social and cultural institutions,
while retaining their right to participate fully, if they so choose, in the
political, economic, social and cultural life of the State.
http://www.un.org/esa/socdev/unpfii/documents/DRIPS_en.pdf
United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous
Peoples: resolution / adopted by the General Assembly; Related Document:
A/61/L.67 and Add.1
Recorded Voting Summary:
Yes: 143, No: 4, Abstentions: 11, Non-Voting: 34, Total
voting membership: 192
Vote Date: 20070913
Agenda Information: A/61/251
68 - Report of the Human Rights Council. - UN. HUMAN RIGHTS COUNCIL--REPORTS
Detailed Voting:
Y AFGHANISTAN
Y ALBANIA
Y ALGERIA
Y ANDORRA
Y ANGOLA
Y ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA
Y ARGENTINA
Y ARMENIA
N AUSTRALIA
Y AUSTRIA
A AZERBAIJAN
Y BAHAMAS
Y BAHRAIN
A BANGLADESH
Y BARBADOS
Y BELARUS
Y BELGIUM
Y BELIZE
Y BENIN
A BHUTAN
Y BOLIVIA
Y BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA
Y BOTSWANA
Y BRAZIL
Y BRUNEI DARUSSALAM
Y BULGARIA
Y BURKINA FASO
A BURUNDI
Y CAMBODIA
Y CAMEROON
N CANADA
Y CAPE VERDE
Y CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC
CHAD
Y CHILE
Y CHINA
A COLOMBIA
Y COMOROS
Y CONGO
Y COSTA RICA
COTE D'IVOIRE
Y CROATIA
Y CUBA
Y CYPRUS
Y CZECH REPUBLIC
Y DEMOCRATIC PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF KOREA
Y DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO
Y DENMARK
Y DJIBOUTI
Y DOMINICA
Y DOMINICAN REPUBLIC
Y ECUADOR
Y EGYPT
Y EL SALVADOR
EQUATORIAL GUINEA
ERITREA
Y ESTONIA
ETHIOPIA
FIJI
Y FINLAND
Y FRANCE
Y GABON
GAMBIA
A GEORGIA
Y GERMANY
Y GHANA
Y GREECE
GRENADA
Y GUATEMALA
Y GUINEA
GUINEA-BISSAU
Y GUYANA
Y HAITI
Y HONDURAS
Y HUNGARY
Y ICELAND
Y INDIA
Y INDONESIA
Y IRAN (ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF)
Y IRAQ
Y IRELAND
ISRAEL
Y ITALY
Y JAMAICA
Y JAPAN
Y JORDAN
Y THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN
A KENYA
REPUBLIC OF KIRIBATI
Y KUWAIT
KYRGYZSTAN
Y LAO PEOPLE'S DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC
Y LATVIA
Y LEBANON
Y LESOTHO
Y LIBERIA
Y LIBYAN ARAB JAMAHIRIYA
Y LIECHTENSTEIN
Y LITHUANIA
Y LUXEMBOURG
Y MADAGASCAR
Y MALAWI
Y MALAYSIA
Y MALDIVES
Y MALI
Y MALTA
MARSHALL ISLANDS
MAURITANIA
Y MAURITIUS
Y MEXICO
Y MICRONESIA (FEDERATED STATES OF)
Y MOLDOVA
Y MONACO
Y MONGOLIA
MONTENEGRO
MOROCCO
Y MOZAMBIQUE
Y MYANMAR
Y NAMIBIA
REPUBLIC OF NAURU
Y NEPAL
Y NETHERLANDS
N NEW ZEALAND
Y NICARAGUA
Y NIGER
A NIGERIA
Y NORWAY
Y OMAN
Y PAKISTAN
PALAU
Y PANAMA
PAPUA NEW GUINEA
Y PARAGUAY
Y PERU
Y PHILIPPINES
Y POLAND
Y PORTUGAL
Y QATAR
Y REPUBLIC OF KOREA
ROMANIA
A RUSSIAN FEDERATION
RWANDA
SAINT KITTS AND NEVIS
Y SAINT LUCIA
Y SAINT VINCENT AND THE GRENADINES
A SAMOA
Y SAN MARINO
SAO TOME AND PRINCIPE
Y SAUDI ARABIA
Y SENEGAL
Y SERBIA
SEYCHELLES
Y SIERRA LEONE
Y SINGAPORE
Y SLOVAKIA
Y SLOVENIA
SOLOMON ISLANDS
SOMALIA
Y SOUTH AFRICA
Y SPAIN
Y SRI LANKA
Y SUDAN
Y SURINAME
Y SWAZILAND
Y SWEDEN
Y SWITZERLAND
Y SYRIAN ARAB REPUBLIC
TAJIKISTAN
Y THAILAND
Y THE FORMER YUGOSLAV REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA
Y TIMOR-LESTE
TOGO
KINGDOM OF TONGA
Y TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO
Y TUNISIA
Y TURKEY
TURKMENISTAN
TUVALU
UGANDA
A UKRAINE
Y UNITED ARAB EMIRATES
Y UNITED KINGDOM
Y UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA
N UNITED STATES
Y URUGUAY
UZBEKISTAN
VANUATU
Y VENEZUELA (BOLIVARIAN REPUBLIC OF)
Y VIET NAM
Y YEMEN
Y ZAMBIA
Y ZIMBABWE
Bennett's books are available in New York State independent bookstores: Lift Bridge Bookshop: www.liftbridgebooks.com [Brockport, NY]; Sundance Books: http://www.sundancebooks.com/main.html [Geneseo, NY]; Mood Makers Books: www.moodmakersbooks.com [City of Rochester, NY]; Dog Ears Bookstore and Literary Arts Center: www.enlightenthedog.org/ [Buffalo, NY]; Burlingham Books – ‘Your Local Chapter’: http://burlinghambooks.com/ [Perry, NY 14530]; The Bookworm: http://www.eabookworm.com/ [East Aurora, NY] • See also: World Pulse: Global Issues through the eyes of Women: http://www.worldpulse.com/ http://www.worldpulse.com/pulsewire http://www.facebook.com/#!/bennetts2ndstudy
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