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Saturday, February 15, 2014

Tormentors of Muslims must face indictment, impartial jury in open court

 Horrors at U.S. Guantanamo Bay prison
Excerpt, editing, commentary by Carolyn Bennett

“[U]sing sexual humiliation in order to undermine Muslim ‘enemies’ serves different purposes depending on the circumstance. The sad reality is that this is not something new to the Muslim world. The current rape of Muslim women in Syria, the mass rapes in Bosnia, and other degrading treatment meted out over the years of repression and conflict in the Muslim world has seen the use of sexual violence and humiliation as being a cornerstone in the method of subjugating Muslim communities. (e.g., Ahmed Abou El-Maati in Syria, MoazzamBegg in Afghanistan made to believe that their fiancé and wife were being violently abused in the rooms next to them exposes the deepest fears that Muslims have: that it is not just them but their families who will suffer the most depraved degradation). 

Sexual humiliation has become a part of the instruments of the ‘War on Terror’, by preying on our sensitivities as Muslims, the U.S. decided to play an extremely deadly game, one in which the horror of their actions will only serve to alienate and disaffect Muslims worldwide. The honor and dignity of Muslims is considered inviolable yet this very concept has been attacked through the policies that have been practiced by the United States. This continued humiliation will only last so long, for as the Arab Spring has shown us all, there is only so much that the people can take.” [Writer: Asim Qureshi]

From Qureshi’s “Sexual Humiliation of Muslims in the ‘War on Terror’”

Sex in Islam is a matter that carries with it a great deal of modesty and shame [and] – the ban on extramarital relations is clear and unequivocal.

[Sex] is considered a private matter between husband and wife, whether in monogamous or polygamous relationship. … According to the shari’ah (Islamic law), covering oneself to maintain a minimum level of dignity, even when alone, is recommended. …

T
he culture and practices of other peoples may not be what is publicly known of Americans’ culture or practices or what they claim to be their “culture” and preferences, but that does not mean that the culture of other peoples is either wrong or inferior; and it certainly does not mean that it should be used to torment people with different cultural or religious beliefs or practices. The wrong in this situation is not one who embodies a particular cultural trait but those who use it to inflict unspeakable harm. Whose is the perverted behavior, at least in my view, is unambiguous.

U.S.-Guantanamo doubly abuses Muslims
Illegally abducts and detains them (denying due process of any law)
Kills with impunity
Uses their culture to torment them

In “The Sexual Humiliation of Muslims in the ‘War on Terror,’” Asim Qureshi reports (and re-reports), “The ‘Tipton Three’ (ShafiqRasul, Asif Iqbal and Rhuhel Ahmed) were among the first to detail the forms of sexual humiliation being suffered by detainees in Guantanamo. ShafiqRasul described a cavity search that was conducted on him soon after his arrival in Guantanamo as being, ‘both painful and humiliating.’”

On April 4, 2012, “the Zelikow torture memo (previously thought to have been destroyed) was released. [It] effectively confirmed that years after criticism of the way in which torture had been systematically used against detainees — enforced nudity is still considered an acceptable practice in interrogations:

‘The control conditions, such as nudity, sleep deprivation, and liquid diet, may also be sustain[ed], depending on the circumstances and details of how these techniques are used.’

T
hese practices are not only perversions that only terribly sick minds would endorse, practice, employ or order but they are unconscionable breaches of the human dignity and rights of human beings as human beings.  Only a beast would do this, but then a beast, a wild animal, would not; and if a leader or sundry animal rights activists got wind of such acts being perpetrated on animals, there’d be no end to their “righteous” outrage.  

The report continues

“In their statement, the men highlighted the case of one of the Algerians, one of whom was treated to a particularly horrific incident:  
 
‘We were told by one Algerian (not one of the Bosnian Algerians) that he had been taken to interrogation and been forced to stand naked. He also told us he had been forced to watch a video supposedly showing two detainees dressed in orange, one sodomizing the other and was told that it would happen to him if he didn’t cooperate.’

America’s Ivy League implicated in unconscionable perversion

“The notion that Arabs are particularly vulnerable to sexual humiliation became a talking point among pro-war Washington conservatives in the months before the March 2003 invasion of Iraq. One book frequently cited was the 1973 The Arab Mind, a study of Arab culture and psychology” written by Columbia University and Princeton University professor in cultural anthropology, Raphael Patai.

Referencing reporter Seymour Hersh, Qureshi writes that an academic told Hersh, “The Patai book … was the ‘bible’ of the neocons on Arab behavior.” In their discussions, he said, two themes emerged – ‘one, that Arabs only understand force; and, two, that the biggest weakness of Arabs is shame and humiliation.’

“The government consultant said that there might have been a serious goal, in the beginning, behind the sexual humiliation and the posed photographs.…  ‘I was told that the purpose of the photographs was to create an army of informants, people you could insert back into the population.’ The idea was that they would be motivated by fear of exposure and [would] gather information about pending insurgency action…. [However] If so, it wasn’t effective. The insurgency continued to grow.’” 

Former interrogator U.S. Army Sgt. Erick R Saar referenced

A female interrogator fails in the use of sexual perversion to get what she wants from a prisoner so she leaves the room and consults “a Muslim linguist,” asking “how she could break the prisoner’s reliance on God”. The “linguist” tells her “to tell the detainee that she [is] menstruating, touch him; then make sure to turn off the water in his cell so that he cannot wash.”

Strict interpretation of Islamic law forbids physical contact with women other than one’s wife or family; and forbids contact with any menstruating women — ‘who are considered unclean’.

The interrogator smears ink from a red pen on her hands to fool the detainee, the reports continues Saar’s account. She returns to the interrogation room and starts “to place her hands in her pants” as she walks behind the detainee. She moves around the detainee and he can see that she is taking her hand out of her pants. He then sees what appears to be “red blood on her hand” and she returns to her earlier interrogatory, “‘Who sent you to Arizona?’” The man glares at her “with a piercing look of hatred.” The female interrogator then wipes “the red ink on his face”  causing the man to shout “at the top of his lungs.” He spits at her and “lunges forward — so fiercely that he breaks loose from an ankle shackle.” The prisoner reportedly then cries “like a baby” as the interrogator leaves the room lobbing a final cruelty: “‘Have a fun night in your cell without any water to clean yourself.’”

Asim Qureshi concludes noting the U.S. government’s denial of this incident; but, he writes, “the reporting of the incident by Saar matches perfectly an incident that was described by Juma al-Dossary (another prisoner) who was eventually released to Saudi Arabia.”

Qureshi says, “Sexual humiliation has become part of the instruments of the ‘War on Terror’, by preying on our sensitivities as Muslims. The U.S. decided to play an extremely deadly game, one in which the horror of their actions will only serve to alienate and disaffect Muslims worldwide.

The honor and dignity of Muslims is considered to be inviolable, but it is this very concept that has been attacked through the policies that have been practiced by the U.S.

This continued humiliation will only last so long, for as the Arab Spring has shown us all, there is only so much that the people can take.
 
W
hen moral conscience fails to constrain, what societal mechanism serves redress, to right the wrong?  Given the state of affairs Qureshi describes, who is more deserving of a horse whipping?

Of course, we Americans don’t horse whip, do we? Horse whipping went out with barbarisms in the eras of slavery, lynching and the Wild, Wild West. But those who have endorsed, ordered, performed barbarous acts on prisoners must be brought to defend themselves before an independent court of law. If citizens of the world fail to indict and publicly judge offenders at the highest levels of governments, related organizations, and industry, the deterioration of human rights and rule of law will become total. There will be no more universal rights and law; society itself, global and domestic, will break down entirely. I don’t know about you but I don’t want this ever to happen.  


Sources and notes

“The sexual humiliation of Muslims in the War on Terror” written by Asim Qureshi, http://www.cageuk.org/article/sexual-humiliation-muslims-war-terror

See also

http://ccrjustice.org/files/report_tiptonThree.pdf

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Bennett's books are available in New York State independent bookstores: Lift Bridge Bookshop: www.liftbridgebooks.com [Brockport, NY]; Sundance Books: http://www.sundancebooks.com/main.html [Geneseo, NY]; Mood Makers Books: www.moodmakersbooks.com [City of Rochester, NY]; Dog Ears Bookstore and Literary Arts Center: www.enlightenthedog.org/ [Buffalo, NY]; Burlingham Books – ‘Your Local Chapter’: http://burlinghambooks.com/ [Perry, NY 14530]; The Bookworm: http://www.eabookworm.com/ [East Aurora, NY] • See also: World Pulse: Global Issues through the eyes of Women: http://www.worldpulse.com/ http://www.worldpulse.com/pulsewire http://www.facebook.com/#!/bennetts2ndstudy

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Tuesday, February 11, 2014

A young life cut short, a protest remembrance

Aaron Swartz2008
Wikipedia image
Who was Aaron Swartz?
 Notes edited, end comment by Carolyn Bennett

The eldest son of Susan and Robert Swartz, the latter founder of the software firm Mark Williams Company, Chicago-native Aaron Swartz was a high school dropout and an American computer programmer, writer, political organizer and Internet activist who in 2013 was found dead in his Brooklyn, New York, apartment, having “hanged himself.”

Swartz contributed to the development of the web feed format RSS, the organization Creative Commons, the website framework web.py, and the social news site, Reddit, in which he became a partner after its merger with his company, Infogami. He then “focused on sociology, civic awareness, and activism”: founded Watchdog.net, “‘the good government site with teeth,’ to aggregate and visualize data about politicians”, and wrote Open Access Guerilla Manifesto (2008); helped launch Progressive Change Campaign Committee “to learn more about effective online activism” (2009); conducted research studies on political corruption (academic year 2010-2011 at Harvard University).

Aaron Swartz2012Wikipedia image
The Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) police on January 6, 2011, arrested Swartz. The charge was “state breaking-and-entering” for having “systematically download[ed] academic journal articles from JSTOR” (pronounced jay-stor, short for Journal Storage, a digital library founded in 1995). “Federal prosecutors later charged him with 2 counts of wire fraud and 11 violations of the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act.” These charges carried cumulative penalties of “$1 million in fines, 35 years in prison, asset forfeiture, restitution and supervised release.” In 2013, two days after the prosecution denied his counsel’s “second offer of a plea bargain, Aaron Swartz was found dead in his Brooklyn, New York, apartment, where he had hanged himself.”

T
he vast majority of people could live a thousand years and never come close to the accomplishments of this young man. A brilliant life cut short: Aaron Hillel Swartz, November 8, 1986 – January 11, 2013). Murderers commit high crimes, retain their high offices, and get off scot-free. How sad.


Sources and notes

Wikipedia biographical notes on Aaron Swartz, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aaron_Swartz
Also: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSTOR


Today “The Day We Fight Back”: broad coalition of activist groups, companies, and online platforms hold a worldwide day of activism in opposition to the NSA’s mass spying regime; in remembrance of activist, technologist Aaron Swartz; protest “in his honor, in celebration of victory over the Stop Online Piracy Act he helped spur” https://thedaywefightback.org/press/
https://thedaywefightback.org/?r=ca
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Bennett's books are available in New York State independent bookstores: Lift Bridge Bookshop: www.liftbridgebooks.com [Brockport, NY]; Sundance Books: http://www.sundancebooks.com/main.html [Geneseo, NY]; Mood Makers Books: www.moodmakersbooks.com [City of Rochester, NY]; Dog Ears Bookstore and Literary Arts Center: www.enlightenthedog.org/ [Buffalo, NY]; Burlingham Books – ‘Your Local Chapter’: http://burlinghambooks.com/ [Perry, NY 14530]; The Bookworm: http://www.eabookworm.com/ [East Aurora, NY] • See also: World Pulse: Global Issues through the eyes of Women: http://www.worldpulse.com/ http://www.worldpulse.com/pulsewire http://www.facebook.com/#!/bennetts2ndstudy
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Monday, February 10, 2014

Women U.S. diplomats exemplify worst male aggression, arrogance, extremism

Dangerous to domestic, international relations
Editing and comment by 
Carolyn Bennett

Author and journalist Finian Cunningham asks, “What is it about America’s women diplomats?” And concludes that women diplomats “seem so hard and cloned — bereft of any humanity or intelligence. … [F]ar from displaying female independence, they are pathetic copies of the worst traits in American male politicians — aggressive, arrogant and completely arrant in their views.” Cunningham’s principal examples in his Sunday article are the clearly unqualified U.S. Department of State officials Victoria Nuland and Wendy Sherman.

Social worker turned senior officer at State


U.S. Department of State Under Secretary for Political Affairs Wendy Ruth Sherman holds the third highest-ranking position in the U.S. Department of State. Her experiential credits include working as a social worker, director of EMILY’s list (acronym for “Early Money Is Like Yeast”,   a political action committee that helps elect pro-choice Democratic Party female candidates to office), director of the State of Maryland’s office of child welfare, and founding president of the Fannie Mae Foundation. The William Jefferson Clinton government employed her as Counselor of the United States Department of State and Special Advisor to the President and Secretary of State and North Korea Policy Coordinator. Well beyond her qualifications, she was, under Clinton, “instrumental in negotiations related to North Korea’s nuclear weapon and ballistic missile programs.” She holds undergraduate and graduate degrees in sociology and urban studies, and social work from Boston and Maryland universities.

Vicious appointee turned senior officer at State

U.S. Department of State Assistant Secretary for European and Eurasian Affairs Victoria Jane Nuland (original family name Nudelman), a Wikipedia article recalls,  has been “one of the key figures … accused by various sources of initiating a cover up of the 2012 Benghazi (Libya) attack.

After reading the first draft of the State Department talking points that stated that the incident was a coordinated terrorist attack, she [Nuland] sent a message writing that they ‘could be abused by members of Congress to beat the State Department for not paying attention to agency warnings so why would we want to seed the Hill.’

After [Nuland’s] memo, former United States Ambassador to the United Nations Susan Rice was given talking points that formed the basis of her statements on [media programs] This Week with George Stephanopoulos, Meet the Press, State of the Union with Candy Crowley, and Fox News Sunday.

More recently, Victoria Jane Nuland was exposed making an “obscene reference to the European Union.” In a January 28, 2014, telephone conversation with the United States Ambassador to Ukraine, Geoffrey R. Pyatt, broadcast February 6, 2014, on YouTube her “obscene reference to the European Union” and her belittling of heads of state and the United Nations “caused a diplomatic scandal.”

Appointed by three administrations, Nuland was a Foreign Service Officer, chief of staff to the Clinton government’s deputy secretary of state, then deputy director for former Soviet Union affairs. She was the George W. Bush/Richard Cheney government’s principal deputy foreign policy adviser then U.S. ambassador to NATO; then the Barack Obama government’s special envoy for Conventional Armed Forces in Europe, State Department spokesperson then Assistant Secretary of State for European and Eurasian Affairs. Nuland holds a Brown University undergraduate degree.

“In her previous posting as a spokeswoman for the U.S. State Department,” Cunningham continued, “Nuland had the demeanor of a robotic matron with a swivel eye. Now in her new role of covertly rallying anti-government protesters in Ukraine, Nuland has emerged to sound like a bubblegum-chewing Mafia doll.” As to Sherman, he wrote, she “is another flinty-eyed female specimen of the American political class, who, like Nuland, seems to have a block of ice for a heart and a frozen Popsicle for a brain.” These women “illustrate the cold-hearted logic at work in American robotic politics: it’s a system programmed for imperialism and war, and it doesn’t matter whether the officials are Democratic, Republican, male or female; they are all clones of a war criminal state.”

Perhaps such women officials — “in the goldfish-bowl environment of Washington politics…” where “the uniform monopoly of America’s political class is dictated by militarism (weapons manufacturers, oil companies and Zionist lobbyists) … — are to be even more feared,” Cunningham concludes. “The only way to ‘succeed’ in this cesspool is to be even more aggressive and imperialist than your peers.”


Ignorance, incompetence, vulnerability

Incompetence means, as the English put it, you are not “fit for purpose.” You are not up to the job to which someone has appointed you or voters have elected you. Ignorance is either a state of genuine unknowing, you cannot help yourself; or it is arrogantly willful, you know you don’t know and just do not care, qualifications don’t count with you and your class. In any case, ignorance and incompetence together with a character lacking in moral and human sensibility weaken person and position leaving both at the mercy of pernicious manipulative forces. In high level, influential positions — whether in government or in religious, NGO, non/not-for profit industries, or private corporations — they are terribly dangerous to their country and to the world. These women (I agree with Cunningham) — together with the whole of government in federal Washington — stand exposed before the world.

I am a feminist. I believe women are and must be different and that their difference is imperative to constructive change in domestic and international affairs. In their own right, women should hold positions in whatever area, whatever position they choose. I also believe women should be clearly qualified in every way to hold those positions so that they are not vulnerable to and dangerously at the mercy of nor put others at the mercy of entrenched pernicious forces.  


Sources and notes

“Washington's cloned female warmongers” by Finian Cunningham, February 9, 2014,
http://www.presstv.ir/detail/2014/02/09/349910/washingtons-cloned-female-warmongers/

Finian Cunningham

East Africa-based author, journalist, columnist on international politics for Press TV and the Strategic Culture Foundation Finian Cunningham “is writing a book on Bahrain and the Arab Spring, based on eyewitness experience working in the Persian Gulf as an editor of a business magazine and subsequently as a freelance news correspondent.”  He was “deported from Bahrain in June 2011” where he had been reporting on “systematic human rights violations by regime forces.” Native of Belfast, Ireland and former editor and writer for news outlets such as The Mirror, Irish Times and Independent, Finian Cunningham has also credits as a musician.

Nuland and Sherman biographical notes from Wikipedia

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victoria_Nuland
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wendy_Sherman
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Bennett's books are available in New York State independent bookstores: Lift Bridge Bookshop: www.liftbridgebooks.com [Brockport, NY]; Sundance Books: http://www.sundancebooks.com/main.html [Geneseo, NY]; Mood Makers Books: www.moodmakersbooks.com [City of Rochester, NY]; Dog Ears Bookstore and Literary Arts Center: www.enlightenthedog.org/ [Buffalo, NY]; Burlingham Books – ‘Your Local Chapter’: http://burlinghambooks.com/ [Perry, NY 14530]; The Bookworm: http://www.eabookworm.com/ [East Aurora, NY] • See also: World Pulse: Global Issues through the eyes of Women: http://www.worldpulse.com/ http://www.worldpulse.com/pulsewire http://www.facebook.com/#!/bennetts2ndstudy

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Thursday, February 6, 2014

Arresting thoughts worth pondering: Walsh, Lantier’s U.S. sinister “Imperialist ‘Left’”

Wolves in sheep’s clothing
Excerpts, minor edit by 
Carolyn Bennett

U.S. domestic imperialist “Left”

“For more than twenty years,” WSWS editor David Walsh writes, “one wave after another of former radicals and liberals has signed up for Western intervention in the Balkans, Afghanistan, Iraq, Darfur, Haiti, Mali, Sierra Leone, Ivory Coast, Libya, Syria and elsewhere to forestall ‘genocide,’ avert ‘mass atrocities,’ block the use of ‘weapons of mass destruction’ or ‘chemical weapons,’ stop the spread of ‘Islamo-fascism,’ bring ‘democracy’ and ‘stability’ to various global flashpoints, and so forth.

“These social forces, whose task is to confuse and benumb the population with arguments that falsely make use of ‘left’ terminology and phrases, have become prominent mouthpieces for imperialist policy.…”

However,  Walsh concludes, “genuine political health and wisdom begin in the U.S. and internationally … by separating and demarcating oneself as firmly and distinctly as possible from the phony ‘human rights’ campaigners, the feminist moralizers, and the pro-imperialist ‘left.’”

U.S. international imperialist “Left”

WSWS writer Alex Lantier commenting on a recent “‘Open letter on the future of Ukraine’ issued by a group of Western academics and foreign policy operatives” calls it “a vile defense of the ongoing far-right protests in Ukraine supported by Washington and the European Union (EU).”  This letter, he says, “peddles the old lie, repeated over nearly a quarter century of imperialist wars and interventions in Eastern Europe since the dissolution of the USSR in 1991: that U.S. and EU policy is driven only by a disinterested love of democracy and human rights.”

Some of the signers of this open letter “are top diplomats or ‘non-governmental’ imperialist operatives … [but most] are academics and intellectuals who are lending their names to give credibility to far-right reaction in Ukraine, through a foul combination of learned ignorance and historic blindness.…

“After decades of intellectual war on Marxism in universities and the media,” Lantier concludes, “cultural life is in a disastrous state … and these layers [of Western academics and foreign policy operatives] are left unmoved by imperialist crimes — the destruction of Fallujah during the U.S. occupation of Iraq, the drone murder campaign in Afghanistan and Pakistan. However, their pens spring into action when EU politicians excite their moral glands by denouncing regimes targeted for imperialist intervention. They can be led by the nose, even behind fascists, with a few empty invocations of human rights.”


Sources and notes

“In latest ‘human rights’ crusade, NY Times’ Kristof promotes allegations against Woody Allen” by David Walsh, February 5, 2014, http://www.wsws.org/en/articles/2014/02/05/alle-f05.html

“Ukraine and the Pro-Imperialist Intellectuals” by Alex Lantier, Global Research, February 5, 2014, World Socialist Web Site [Region: Europe, Russia and FSU], http://www.globalresearch.ca/ukraine-and-the-pro-imperialist-intellectuals/5367496
http://www.wsws.org/en/articles/2014/02/05/pers-f05.html

Alex Lantier writes regularly for the World Socialist Web Site and his articles have appeared in a variety of other news sources online, including Global Research (Ca.), Countercurrents and Axis of Logic.

Writer and journalist David Walsh is arts editor of the World Socialist Web Site and writes about film, the arts, politics and history.  http://www.indiewire.com/critic/david_walsh
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Walsh_(writer)
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Bennett's books are available in New York State independent bookstores: Lift Bridge Bookshop: www.liftbridgebooks.com [Brockport, NY]; Sundance Books: http://www.sundancebooks.com/main.html [Geneseo, NY]; Mood Makers Books: www.moodmakersbooks.com [City of Rochester, NY]; Dog Ears Bookstore and Literary Arts Center: www.enlightenthedog.org/ [Buffalo, NY]; Burlingham Books – ‘Your Local Chapter’: http://burlinghambooks.com/ [Perry, NY 14530]; The Bookworm: http://www.eabookworm.com/ [East Aurora, NY] • See also: World Pulse: Global Issues through the eyes of Women: http://www.worldpulse.com/ http://www.worldpulse.com/pulsewire http://www.facebook.com/#!/bennetts2ndstudy

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CELAC declares peace culture: friendly relations, respect for self-determination, sovereignty, human rights, international law

CELAC Proclamation
Excerpt, end brief comment by Carolyn Bennett

Proclamation of Latin America and Caribbean as a zone of peace (Original signed by the Heads of State and Government of the Community of Latin American and Caribbean States), Wednesday January 29, 2014

“…Cognizant also of the catastrophic global and long-term humanitarian impact of the use of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction, and the ongoing discussions on this issue … Declare[d] (eight points):

Latin America and the Caribbean as a Zone of Peace based on respect for the principles and rules of International Law, including the international instruments to which Member States are a party to, the Principles and Purposes of the United Nations Charter;

Our permanent commitment to solve disputes through peaceful means with the aim of uprooting forever threat or use of force in our region;

The commitment of the States of the region with their strict obligation not to intervene, directly or indirectly, in the internal affairs of any other State and observe the principles of national sovereignty, equal rights and self-determination of peoples;

The commitment of the peoples of Latin American and Caribbean to foster cooperation and friendly relations among themselves and with other nations irrespective of differences in their political, economic, and social systems or development levels; to practice tolerance and live together in peace with one another as good neighbors;

The commitment of the Latin American and Caribbean  States to fully respect for the inalienable right of every State to choose its political, economic, social, and cultural  system, as essential conditions to ensure peaceful coexistence among nations;

The promotion in the region of a culture of peace based, inter alia, on the principles of the United Nations Declaration on a Culture of Peace;

The commitment of the States in the region to guide themselves by this Declaration in their International behavior;

The commitment of the States of the region to continue promoting nuclear disarmament as a priority objective and to contribute with general and complete disarmament, to foster the strengthening of confidence  among nations;


“We urge all Member States of the International Community to fully respect this Declaration in their relations with CELAC Member States in witness of the undersigned having duly signed this Proclamation in Havana, on the 29th day of the month of January of 2014, in a copy written in the Spanish, English, French and Portuguese languages.”

HEAR! HEAR!  

Well done.


Sources and notes
Zone of Peace declared

Summit: Heads of State and Government of the Community of Latin American and Caribbean States (CELAC) gathered in Havana, Cuba, on January 28 and 29, 2014 at the Second Summit, on behalf of their peoples and faithfully interpreting their hopes and aspirations … signed declaration, http://celac.cubaminrex.cu/en/articles/proclamation-latin-america-and-caribbean-zone-peace-original-signed-heads-state-and-governm
 
T
he Community of Latin American and Caribbean States is a regional group of Latin American and Caribbean states which rose out of the February 23, 2010 Rio Group–Caribbean Community Unity Summit and was established on December 3, 2011, in Caracas, Venezuela, with the signature “The Declaration of Caracas.” CELAC consists of 33 sovereign countries in the Americas representing roughly 600 million people.

CELAC Member States: 33 countries speaking five different languages: 

Eighteen Spanish-speaking countries (56 percent of the area/63 percent of the population)

 Argentina
 Bolivia
 Chile
 Colombia
 Costa Rica
 Cuba
 Dominican Republic
 Ecuador
 El Salvador
 Guatemala
 Honduras
 Mexico
 Nicaragua
 Panama
 Paraguay
 Peru
 Uruguay
 Venezuela



One Portuguese-speaking country (42 percent of the area/34 percent of the population)
 Brazil

One French-speaking country (0.1 percent of the area/1.6 percent of the population)

Haiti


Twelve English-speaking countries (1.3 percent of the area/1.1 percent of the population)

Antigua and Barbuda
Bahamas
Barbados
 Dominica
 Belize
 Guyana
 Grenada
 Saint Lucia
 Jamaica
  Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
 Saint Kitts and Nevis
 Trinidad and Tobago



One Dutch-speaking country (0.8 percent of the area/0.1 percent of the population)
 Suriname

Twelve countries are in South America: 87 percent of the area/68 percent of the population.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Community_of_Latin_American_and_Caribbean_States

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Bennett's books are available in New York State independent bookstores: Lift Bridge Bookshop: www.liftbridgebooks.com [Brockport, NY]; Sundance Books: http://www.sundancebooks.com/main.html [Geneseo, NY]; Mood Makers Books: www.moodmakersbooks.com [City of Rochester, NY]; Dog Ears Bookstore and Literary Arts Center: www.enlightenthedog.org/ [Buffalo, NY]; Burlingham Books – ‘Your Local Chapter’: http://burlinghambooks.com/ [Perry, NY 14530]; The Bookworm: http://www.eabookworm.com/ [East Aurora, NY] • See also: World Pulse: Global Issues through the eyes of Women: http://www.worldpulse.com/ http://www.worldpulse.com/pulsewire http://www.facebook.com/#!/bennetts2ndstudy

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Tuesday, February 4, 2014

Gallery of Authentically Magnificent Women

Pleasure of their company
Compiled and edited by Carolyn Bennett

North American Women Leaders of African Descent: 19th-20th centuries

Shadd

Mary Ann Shadd Cary
“When Mary Ann Shadd Cary died in 1893, her commitment to justice remained. Her legacy, however, would not be fully appreciated until feminist and anti-racist scholars began her overdue recovery at the close of the 20th century.” Mary Ann Shadd Cary’s “insistence that ‘We should do more, and talk less’ (Cimbala, 19) [still rings] true, as [does] her hopes for progressive alliances.” [Canadian historian Veronica Strong-Boag]

Wells
Ida B. Wells

This prominent 20th century U.S. rights activist, educator and journalist is also often absent from history texts. Ida B. Wells (Barnett) investigated, decried and published material about lynching in the USA; and during the Woman’s Suffrage Movement, she insisted on being visibly present, daring to march despite objections among the ranks of Anglo women suffragists, and thus cracking the door into integrating not only the Woman’s Suffrage Movement but the larger movement for women’s rights in America.  [Mocha Memoirs Press]

Baker

Ella Baker
“I have always felt it was a handicap for oppressed peoples to depend so largely upon a leader, because unfortunately in our culture, the charismatic leader usually becomes a leader because he has found a spot in the public limelight. . .  In order for us as poor and oppressed people to become part of a society that is meaningful, the system under which we now exist has to be radically changed... It means facing a system that does not lend its self to your needs and devising means by which you change that system.” [Ella Baker]

 
Shirley Chisholm
Chisholm

“…Politics as practiced in the United States is a beautiful fraud that has been imposed on the people for years; its practitioners exchange gilded promises for the most valuable thing their victims own, their votes; and the lawyers benefit most.… Political organizations are formed to keep the powerful in power. Their first rule is ‘don’t rock the boat.’ If someone makes trouble and you can get him, do it; if you can’t get him, bring him in: Give him some of the action, let him have a taste of power. Power is all anyone wants, and if he has a promise of it as a reward for being good, he’ll be good. Anyone who does not play by those rules is incomprehensible to most politicians. …Unless we start to fight and defeat the enemies in our own country, poverty and racism; and make our talk of equality and opportunity ring true, we are exposed [to] the world as hypocrites when we talk about making people free.”  [Shirley Chisholm: Unbought and Unbossed]

Hamer

“We don’t have anything to be ashamed of. … You can pray until you faint, but if you don’t get up and try to do something, God is not going to put it in your lap.… [T]he time now is to stand up. Stand up for your constitutional right and one day, if we keep on standing up, we won’t have to take this literacy test—to copy a section of the constitution of Mississippi that we had never seen, and interpret it too. … One day we won’t have all of this to do. We’ll keep right on walking, and we’ll keep right on talking, and we’ll keep right on marching.” [Fannie Lou Hamer “We’re On Our Way”]

Unquestionable Magnificence

African American women (women of African descent) have contributed “significantly and magnificently to the survival, liberation and well-being of families, communities and nations, and to the elevation of the whole of society and humanity.” [Visions & Victories: Voices from the World Africa Community]



Sources and notes

Ida B.Wells-Barnett née Ida Bell Wells (journalist, educator, women’s/civil rights activist/leader) born July 16, 1862, Holly Springs, Mississippi; died March 25, 1931, Chicago, Illinois

Fannie Lou Hamer née Townsend (voting rights/civil rights activist/leader/campaigner) born October 6, 1917, Ruleville, Mississippi; died March 14, 1977, Mound Bayou, Mississippi

Shirley Chisholm née Shirley Anita St. Hill (pioneering politician) born November 30, 1924, Brooklyn, New York, U.S.; died January 1, 2005, Ormond Beach, Florida

Mary Ann Shadd Cary (American-Canadian anti-slavery activist, journalist, publisher, teacher and lawyer) born October 9, 1823, Wilmington, Delaware; died June 5, 1893, Washington, D.C.

Ella Josephine Baker (community organizer, political activist/civil rights leader) born December 13, 1903, Norfolk, Virginia; died December 13, 1986, New York City


Biographical briefs, Wikipedia and Encyclopedia Britannica

“For Racial and Women’s Equality: the Politics of Mary Ann Shadd Cary (1823-1893), January 24, 2014, posted by Strong-Boag, Veronica in Biographical, North America, http://womensuffrage.org/?p=22346

Dr. Veronica Strong-Boag is Women’s History Professor Emerita at the University of British Columbia

“Ida B. Wells-Barnett – Feminist Threat,” April 15, 2013,
http://mochamemoirspress.blogspot.com/2013/04/ida-b-wells-barnett-feminist-threat.html

“Truth, Beauty, Wisdom & Courage in Women of African Descent,” posted on March 7, 2011
http://hcvoice.wordpress.com/2011/03/07/405/
Visions & Victories: Voices from the World Africa Community, http://hcvoice.wordpress.com

A roll call of sorts: Queen Tiye, Ahmose-Nefertari, Queen Hatshepsut, Queen Istnofret, Queen Nefertari, Makeda (Queen of Sheba), Queen Nzingha, Lucy Terry, Phyllis Wheatley, Sally Hemings, Sojourner Truth, Harriet Tubman, Mary Ann Shadd Cary, Frances Ellen Watkins Harper, Edmonia Lewis, Queen Mother Moore, Fannie Lou Hamer, Barbara Jordan, Marian Anderson, Jane Matilda Bolin, Lorraine Hansberry

Rebecca Cole, Hallie Quinn Brown, Harriet Jacobs, Mary Jane Patterson, Ida B. Wells-Barnett, Susie King Taylor, Mary Church Terrell, Mary Murray Washington, Madam C.J. Walker, Elizabeth Keckley, Susan McKinney Stewart, Mary Eliza Mahoney, A’Lelia Walker, Sarah Goode, Emma Frances Grayson Merritt, Octavia Albert, Janie Porter Barrett, Shirley Chisholm, Mary McLeod Bethune  Mary Jane Patterson, Sadie M. Alexander, Eva B. Dykes, Georgianna R. Simpson, Charlotte E. Ray

Zora Neale Hurston, Ariel Williams Holloway, Meta Vaux Warrick Fuller, Nannie Helen Burroughs, Ella Baker, Susan McKinney,  Rebecca Lee,    Merlie   Evers-Williams, Rosa Parks, Amy Jacques Garvey, Daisy Bates, Gwendolyn Brooks, Lena Horne, Frances Elliot Davis, Pearl Bailey, Bessie Coleman, Josephine St. Pierre Ruffin, Coretta Scott King, Althea Gibson, Annie Minerva Turnbo Malone, Augusta Savage, Nina Simone, Barbara Jordan, Eleanor Holmes Norton, Patricia R. Harris, Hazel Johnson
http://hcvoice.wordpress.com/2011/03/07/405/

Ella Baker quotes, http://www.quote-coyote.com/quotes/authors/b/ella-baker/

Shirley Chisholm quotes from Unbought and Unbossed, http://www.goodreads.com/work/quotes/1255337-unbought-and-unbossed

“We’re On Our Way,” Fannie Lou Hamer Speech Text: Speech before a Mass Meeting held at the Negro Baptist School in Indianola, Mississippi (September 1964)

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