For Love of
Country
Editing,
excerpting by Carolyn Bennett
Today is her birthday.
American of African descent, teacher, journalist, newspaper editor, suffragist, sociologist, early leader in human rights movements— Ida B. Wells documented lynching in the United States and showed that this act of barbarity was often motivated by a segment of the American majority’s attempt to control or punish their business competitors’ among American Negroes, rather than to curb actual criminal behavior committed by Negroes.
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| Ida B. Wells July 16, 1862-July 16, 1931 |
Wells was also active in women’s rights and the Woman
Suffrage Movement and established several notable women’s organizations. She
was an accomplished and persuasive orator who traveled widely, giving lectures
in the United States and other countries.
Ida Bell Wells-Barnett: July 16, 1862 – March 25, 1931
ECHOES: The following (excerpted,
minor edit) from a speech given by Ida B. Wells in the year 1900 is eerily resonant in today’s U.S. actions at Guantanamo Bay and other detention and
torture centers; actions on the streets of Illinois, Connecticut, California, Missouri,
Georgia, New York, and other U.S. domestic sites; together with endless cases of U.S. lawlessness
and repercussions against and among peoples and nations of Yemen, Libya, Sudan,
Pakistan, Syria, Somalia, Palestine, Iraq, Afghanistan, Korea, Ukraine, and
others.
Judge Jury Executioner sans Constitutional
Due Process or regard for Rights of Human Beings as Human Beings
“Our
country’s national crime is lynching.” Ida Wells said.
“It is not
the creature of an hour, the sudden outburst of uncontrolled fury, or the
unspeakable brutality of an insane mob. It represents the cool, calculating
deliberation of intelligent people who openly avow that there is an ‘unwritten
law’ that justifies them in putting human beings to death without complaint
under oath, without trial by jury, without opportunity to make defense, and
without right of appeal.
“T
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he
‘unwritten law’
first found excuse with the rough, rugged, and determined man who left the
civilized centers of eastern States to seek quick returns in the gold-fields
of the far West.… Far removed from and entirely without protection of the
courts of civilized life, these fortune-seekers made laws to meet their varying
Judge Lynch was original in
methods but exceedingly effective in procedure. He made the charge, impaneled
the jurors, and directed the execution. When the court adjourned, the prisoner
was dead. Thus lynch law held sway in the far West until civilization spread
into the Territories and the orderly processes of law took its place. The
emergency no longer existing, lynching gradually disappeared from the West. But
the spirit of mob procedure seemed to have fastened itself upon the lawless
classes, and the grim process that at first was invoked to declare justice was
made the excuse to wreak vengeance and cover crime.…emergencies.…
“This is the
work of the ‘unwritten law’ about which so much is said, and in whose behest
butchery is made a pastime and national savagery condoned. The first statute of
this “unwritten law” was written in the blood of thousands of brave men who
thought that a government that was good enough to create a citizenship was
strong enough to protect it. Under the authority of a national law that gave
every citizen the right to vote, the newly-made citizens chose to exercise
their suffrage. But the reign of the national law was short-lived and
illusionary. Hardly had the sentences dried upon the statute-books before one
Southern State after another raised the cry against 'Negro domination' and
proclaimed there was an “unwritten law” that justified any means to resist it.…
“…Political
excuse was no longer necessary [and] wholesale murder of human beings went on [unabated]….
A new name was given to the killings and a new excuse was invented for so
doing.…”
Impunity—World bodies, charities,
foundations in complicity shrug (Think U.S. forces, mercenaries, military
contractors, drone missiles in Libya, Iraq, Afghanistan, Ukraine, et.al)
“… [L]ynchings
have steadily increased in number and barbarity [yet] … there has been no
single effort put forth by the many moral and philanthropic forces of the
country to put a stop to this wholesale slaughter. The silence and seeming [condoning]
grow more marked as the years go by. The world accepts without let or
hindrance.
“In many
cases there has been open expression that the fate meted out to the victim was
only what he deserved. …
Paris,
Texas: The mayor gave school children a holiday and the railroads ran excursion
trains so that the people might see a human being burned to death;
Texarkana,
Texas: Men and boys amused themselves by cutting off strips of flesh and
thrusting knives into their helpless victim.…
“I
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n
many instances there has been a silence that says more forcibly than
words can proclaim it that it is right and proper that a human being should be
seized by a mob and burned to death upon the unsworn and the uncorroborated
charge of [an] accuser.
No
matter that our laws presume every man innocent until he is proved guilty;
…no
matter that it leaves a certain class of individuals completely at the mercy of
another class;
…no
matter that it encourages those criminally disposed to blacken their faces and
commit any crime in the calendar so long as they can throw suspicion on some
negro, as is frequently done, and then lead a mob to take his life;
…no
matter that mobs make a farce of the law and a mockery of justice;
…no
matter that hundreds of boys are being hardened in crime and schooled in vice
by the repetition of such scenes before their eyes
“… [W]ith
all the horrors of the Spanish Inquisition, all the barbarism of the Middle
Ages—the world looks on and says it is well.…”
A
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mericans
of all stripes who were born in the mid-nineteenth century to the mid-twentieth
century seemed far less afraid to proclaim America’s promise and their
authentic love—not of politicians or political parties, but of country.
For love of country
“Our
country’s national crime is lynching,” Wells wrote in 1900. And 115 years later
we must ponder a parallel in violence committed at home and abroad on orders of
U.S. officials and by acts of their partners, contractors and government employees.
“… No
American travels abroad without blushing for shame for his country on this
subject; and whatever the excuse that now passes in the United States, it
avails nothing abroad,” Wells wrote.
How and when
will constructive change, substantive change in our character of being come to
us? Ida Wells responds, Not “until Americans of every section of broadest patriotism and best and
wisest citizenship—not only see the defect in our country’s armor, but who take
the necessary steps to remedy [that defect].”
Sources and
notes
“Speech on
Lynch Law in America, Given by Ida B. Wells in Chicago, Illinois, January, 1900” Civil Rights
and Conflict in the United States: Selected Speeches by FCIT Source: Wells, I.
B. (1900). The Arena, http://etc.usf.edu/lit2go/185/civil-rights-and-conflict-in-the-united-states-selected-speeches/4375/speech-on-lynch-law-in-america-given-by-ida-b-wells-in-chicago-illinois-january-1900/
Biographical
notes on Ida B. Wells
Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ida_B._Wells
Biography http://www.biography.com/people/ida-b-wells-9527635
A lifelong American writer and writer/activist (former academic and staffer with the U.S. government in Washington), Dr. Carolyn LaDelle Bennett is credentialed in education and print journalism and public affairs (PhD, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan; MA, The American University, Washington, DC). Her work concerns itself with news and current affairs, historical contexts, and ideas particularly related to acts and consequences of U.S. foreign relations, geopolitics, human rights, war and peace, and violence and nonviolence. Dr. Bennett is an internationalist and nonpartisan progressive personally concerned with society and the common good. An educator at heart, her career began with the U.S. Peace Corps, teaching in Sierra Leone, West Africa. Since then, she has authored several books and numerous current-affairs articles; her latest book: UNCONSCIONABLE: How The World Sees Us: World News, Alternative Views, Commentary on U.S. Foreign Relations; most thoughts, articles, edited work are posted at Bennett’s Study: http://todaysinsightnews.blogspot.com/ and on her Facebook page https://www.facebook.com/carolynladelle.bennett. http://www.prweb.com/releases/2014/08UNCONSCIONABLE/prweb12131656.htm http://bookstore.xlibris.com/Products/SKU-000757788/UNCONSCIONABLE.aspx Her books are also available at independent bookstores in New York State: Lift Bridge in Brockport; Sundance in Geneseo; Dog Ears Bookstore and Literary Arts Center in Buffalo; Burlingham Books in Perry; The Bookworm in East Aurora
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